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半途而废的故事_成语半途而废的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 万象词典

半途而废的成语故事


半途而废

拼音bàn tú ér fèi

基本解释半途:半途上;废:中止。路走到一半停了下来。比喻事业没做完就停止;不能善始善终。

出处西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“君子遵道而行,半途而废,吾弗能已矣。”



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半途而废的典故

东汉时,河南郡有一位贤慧的女子,人们都不知她叫什么名字,只知道是乐羊子的妻子。

一天,乐羊子在路上拾到一块金子,回家后把它交给妻子。妻子说:“我听说有志向的人不喝盗泉的水,因为它的名字令人厌恶;也不吃别人施舍而呼唤过来吃的食物,宁可饿死。更何况拾取别人失去的乐西。这样会玷污品行。”乐羊子听了妻子的话,非常惭愧,就把那块金子扔到野外,然后到远方去寻师求学。

一年后,乐羊子归来。妻子跪着问他为何回家,乐羊子说:“出门时间长了想家,没有其他缘故。”妻子听罢,操起一把刀走到织布机前说:“这机上织的绢帛产自蚕茧,成于织机。一根丝一根丝地积累起来,才有一寸长;一寸寸地积累下去,才有一丈乃至一匹。今天如果我将它割断,就会前功尽弃,从前的时间也就白白浪费掉。”

妻子接着又说:“读书也是这样,你积累学问,应该每天获得新的知识,从而使自已的品行日益完美。如果半途而归,和割断织丝有什么两样呢?”

乐羊子被妻子说的话深深感动,于是又去完成学业,一连七年没有回过家。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(半途而废)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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老奸巨猾

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《宋史·食货志上》:“老奸巨猾;匿身州县;舞法扰民;盖甚至前日。”

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假公济私

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元 无名氏《陈州粜米》第一折:“他假公济私,我怎肯和他干罢了也呵!”

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吸血鬼

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上下其手

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唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。”

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走马观花

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唐 孟郊《登科后》诗:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。”

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人心归向

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《晋书·熊远传》:“人心所归,惟道与义。”

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仰屋著书

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《梁书·南平元襄王伟传》:“下官历观世人,多有不好欢乐,乃仰眠床上,看屋梁而著书。千秋万岁,谁传此者。”

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拉大旗作虎皮

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鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》:“首先应该扫荡的,倒是拉大旗作虎皮,包着自己,去吓唬别人。”

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毁于一旦

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 窦融传》:“百年累之,一朝毁之。”

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营私舞弊

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》:“南洋兵船虽然不少,叵奈管带……营私舞弊,那里还有公事在他心上。”