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万象词典a>成语词典茕茕孑立茕茕孑立的故事
茕茕孑立的成语故事

拼音qióng qióng jié lì
基本解释孤独无依的样子。
出处晋 李密《陈情表》:“外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立,形影相吊。”
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茕茕孑立的典故
晋武帝司马炎太康元年,晋灭东吴,所谓“降孙皓三分归一统”,结束了几十年的割据局面,统一了中国。晋武帝司马炎为了巩固一统,采取了有效措施,其中之一,就是“广揽贤能”,着重于西蜀与东吴的遗老故臣,凡有声望的、有本事的,都极力笼络;笼络不成,就设法除去,以达到不为我用也不许为我害的目的。同时,把“以孝治天下”作为其伦理总纲,提倡孝父母,敬老人,抚恤孤寡。
在“广揽”中,西蜀的一个故臣引起了司马炎很大的关注。此人姓李名密,又名虔,字令伯,武阳人。生下六个月时丧父;四岁时,其母何氏改嫁;靠祖母刘氏扶养成人,西蜀时,官居尚书郎,是个不大不小却很重要的官。
入晋后,蜀地的先后两名的地方官都曾推荐李密做官,可李密却故国难忘,不肯出仕,都借故谢绝了。司马炎格外看重他,特地下了一道诏书,要李密做供职于宫廷的郎中,李密未允。后又改为显要的太子官属洗马,李密仍借口推辞。司马炎火了,又亲手下令,指责李密傲慢。地方官日夜严逼,声称如再迟缓,就要逮治下狱,甚至按律问斩了。这使李密很为难:出去做官吧,仍怀恋故国,而且这么出去,也将大丢脸面;不出去吧,是会被杀头的。经过深思,他就写了一篇《陈情表》,呈给了司马炎,表中以“以孝治天下”为主旨,说他幼时,“伶仃孤苦……茕茕孑立,形影相吊”,多亏了老祖母把他抚养长大。没有老祖母,就没有他的今天。而今,老祖母已九十六岁,又长年卧病在床,没有他,祖母怎么度过晚年!他才四十四岁,报效国家的日子还长,而孝敬祖母的时间已不多了。恳请司马炎体谅他的苦衷。
司马炎看了很感动,且无法怪罪,又为了笼络人心,索性派了两个女仆帮他侍奉老祖母。
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※ 与(茕茕孑立)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 书通二酉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《太平御览》卷四九引南朝·宋·盛弘之《荆州记》:“小酉山上石穴中有书千卷,相传秦人于此而学,因留之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有两下子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 欧阳山《三家巷》:“蒋介石这个角色还是有两下子的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 从俗浮沉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 司马迁《报任少卿书》:“故且从俗浮沉,与时俯仰,以通其狂感。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 犀牛望月 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《关尹子 五鉴》:“譬如犀牛望月,月形入角,特因识生,始有月形,而彼真月,初不在角。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 凿壁借光 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拉大旗作虎皮 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》:“首先应该扫荡的,倒是拉大旗作虎皮,包着自己,去吓唬别人。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 下临无地 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·王勃《滕王阁序》:“飞阁流丹,下临无地。” |