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万象词典a>成语词典罚不当罪罚不当罪的故事
罚不当罪的成语故事

拼音fá bù dāng zuì
基本解释罚:处罚;当:相当;相称。所作的处罚与所犯的罪行不相称。
出处先秦 荀况《荀子 正论》:“夫德不称位,能不称官,赏不当功,罚不当罪,不祥莫大焉。”
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罚不当罪的典故
战国后期,赵国出了一位著名的思想家,名叫荀况,人们把他的著作称为《荀子》。
《荀子》这部著作共有三十二篇,其中一篇叫《正论》,是专门议论政治的。文中提出一个看法:国君要在百姓面前作出好的榜样。残暴的国君被推翻,如夏桀被商汤打倒,商纣被周武王消灭等,这些都是好事而不是坏事。
荀况主张刑罚要严明,犯罪的应根据罪行的大小,给予相应的处罚。如果杀人的不偿命,伤人的不判刑,那就会纵容犯罪,扰乱社会。有人说:“古代没有肉刑,只是象征性地用刑。比如,不使用黥(qing)刑而用墨画脸来替代;不使用劓(yi)刑,而用戴上草作的帽子来替代,这种办法在昏乱的现代是行不通的。如果继续这样做,犯罪的人得不到应有的惩罚,犯罪行为将越来越多。
在阐述了上面这些情况后,荀况提出了自己的主张;一个人地位要和品德相称,官职要和才能相称,赏赐要和功劳相称。如果不是这样,弄得地位和品德不相称,官职和才能不相称,赏赐和功劳不相称,处罚和罪行不相称,那就会带来极大的不幸和严重的后果。
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※ 与(罚不当罪)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 经史子集 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新唐书·艺文志》:“两都各聚书四部,以甲乙丙丁为次,列经史子集四库。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有两下子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 欧阳山《三家巷》:“蒋介石这个角色还是有两下子的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 火树银花 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 苏味道《正月十五夜》诗:“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不三不四 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第五卷:“可见元宵之夜,趁着喧闹丛中干那不三不四勾当的,不一而足。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 施耐庵《水浒传》第三十七回:“宋江听罢,扯定两个公人说道:“却是苦也!正是‘福无双至,祸不单行。’” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 庄周《庄子 养生主》:“庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触……” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 仲尼弟子列传》:“子贡相卫,而结驷连骑,排藜藿入穷阎,过谢原宪。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 视死如归 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《韩非子 外储说左下》:“三军既成阵,使士视死如归,臣不如公子成父。”《吕氏春秋 勿躬》:“三军之士,视死如归。” |