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困兽犹斗的故事_成语困兽犹斗的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 万象词典

困兽犹斗的成语故事


困兽犹斗

拼音kùn shòu yóu dòu

基本解释困兽:被围困的野兽;犹:还、仍;斗:搏斗。被围困的野兽还要搏斗。比喻陷于绝境的失败者还要顽抗。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“得臣犹在,忧未歇也。困兽犹斗,况国相乎!”



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困兽犹斗的典故

春秋时,晋国发兵去救援被楚攻打的郑国,可是晚到了一步,郑国已投降了楚军。这时晋军主帅荀林父主张退兵,可副帅反对,最后由于意见不一致,晋军被楚军打得大败。

晋景公得到这一消息,很是气愤。晋军将领回国后,晋景公立即叫人把败军将领带上殿来,大声斥责,追究责任。那些将领见国君大发雷霆,跪在一旁,不敢吱声,过了一会,荀林父想到自己是主帅,这次大败应负有责任,就跪前一步说:“末将罪该万死,现请求一死。”

景公盛怒之下,拂袖示意卫兵来捆绑荀林父。这时,大夫士贞子上前阻止,不慌不忙地对景公说:“三十多年前,先君文公在对楚的城濮之战中大获全胜,晋国举国欢腾,但文公面无喜色,左右感到很奇怪,就问文公:‘既然击败了强敌,为何反而愁闷?’文公说:‘这次战斗,由于我们采取了正确的战略原则,击破了楚军的左、右翼,中军主帅子玉就完全陷入被动,无法挽回败局,只得收兵。但楚军虽败,主帅子玉尚在,哪里可以松口气啊!困兽犹斗,更何况子玉是一国的宰相呢?我们又有什么可高兴的,他是要来报仇的!’直到后来楚王杀了子玉,文公才喜形于色。楚王杀子玉,是帮了我们晋国的忙。如果说楚国被先王打败是一次失败,那么,杀掉子玉是再次失败。现在您要杀掉林荀父……”

景公听了士贞子的话,恍然大悟,笑着说:“大夫别说了,我懂了,我杀了荀林父,岂不是帮了楚国的忙?这样,我们不是也将一败再败了吗?”

于是,景公当场就赦免了荀林父等将帅。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(困兽犹斗)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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谈笑风生

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宋 辛弃疾《念奴娇 赠夏成玉》词:“遐想后日蛾眉,两山横黛,谈笑风生颊。”

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径情直遂

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《歇冠子 著希》:“夫义,节欲而治,礼,反情而辨者也。故君子径情而行也。”

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普天同庆

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南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语》:“皇子诞育,普天同庆,臣无勋焉,百猥颁厚赉。”

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犀牛望月

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《关尹子 五鉴》:“譬如犀牛望月,月形入角,特因识生,始有月形,而彼真月,初不在角。”

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满山遍野

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杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章:“他坐镇延安,用红蓝铅笔在地图上乱画,我们就满山遍野乱窜!”

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草菅人命

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明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!”

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绳锯木断

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宋 罗大经《鹤林玉露》第十卷:“一日一钱,千日一千,绳锯木断,水滴石穿。”

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兵无常势

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先秦 孙武《孙子 虚实》:“夫兵形象水,水之形,避高而趋下;兵之形,避实而击虚。水因地而制流,兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势,水无常形;能因敌变化而取胜者,谓之神。”

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没里没外

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回:“若一味只管没里没外,不与大人争光,凭他生的怎样,也是该打死的。”

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行不顾言

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战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·尽心下》:“言不顾行,行不顾言,则曰:古之人,古之人。”