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万象词典a>成语词典不可多得不可多得的故事
不可多得的成语故事

拼音bù kě duō dé
基本解释得:得到;获得。不能得到很多。形容非常稀少;很难得到。
出处东汉 孔融《荐祢衡表》:“若衡等辈,不可多得。”
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不可多得的典故
东汉末年,有个名叫祢(mi,旧读ni)衡的著名文学家。他博学多才,善于论辨,写文章又快又好,只是相当自傲,好与人争斗。当时的名士孔融非常欣赏他,认为他是一个出类拔萃的人物,特地写了荐表,把他推荐给汉献帝。
在荐表中,孔融盛赞祢衡有惊人的才学和记忆力,只见过一次,就能背诵,只听到一次就能记住。像祢衡这样的奇才,是不可多得的。汉献帝什么都要听命于独揽朝廷大权的曹操,便把荐表交给了他,由他去作主。曹操决定召见祢衡,但祢衡瞧不起曹操,自称得了狂病,不肯前往,后来总算去了,但在言语之间得罪了曹操。
曹操心里冒火,便让祢衡当鼓吏,在自己大宴宾客的时候让他击鼓,借以当众侮辱。不料,祢衡竟利用当这个差的机会,击一阵鼓骂一阵曹操。结果,受辱的倒反是曹操。
曹操本想杀了祢衡,但又怕留下害贤的坏名声,便派他去荆州劝说刘表来降,实际上是企图借刘表之手杀他。
不料,刘表仰慕祢衡之名已久,把他奉为上宾,并把他当作高级顾问,每次议事或发布文告,都要征求他的意见,他不表态便不作决定。但是,祢衡在刘表那里的时间也不长。日子一久,他傲慢地对待刘表,使刘表无法忍受。于是,刘表将他派到江夏太守黄祖那里去当书记。
黄祖知道祢衡的文名很高,让他起草文稿。不论是什么文稿,祢衡总是一挥而成,而且总是写得非常得体,符合黄祖的要求。为此,黄祖很看重他。
黄祖的长子黄射(yi)也是当官的。他对祢衡的文才同样非常欣赏,常常邀祢衡游山玩水。一次,两人参观了东汉文字家蔡邕(yong)写的一块碑文,都觉得文笔很好,书法也很漂亮,深为赞美。
回家后,黄射懊悔当时没有把碑文抄下来,以便细细回味。祢衡知道了他的心思后,说:“不妨事,我虽然只看了一遍,但还能记住。且让我写出来。”
祢衡说罢,竟凭记忆把碑文全部默写了出来。事后,黄射派人去核对,竟然一字不差。众人知道,都夸祢衡是不可多得的奇才。一次,黄射欢宴宾客,有人在宴会上献给他一只鹦鹉。黄射非常喜爱,当场请祢衡作一篇关于鹦鹉的赋。祢衡略一思忖,便举笔疾书,不一会儿把赋写毕。这就是他的代表作《鹦鹉赋》。
尽管祢衡才学很高,记忆力惊人,但他狂妄自傲的表现没有丝毫收敛。一天,黄祖在船上宴客,他出言不逊。黄祖数说了他几句,他竟当众大骂黄祖。黄祖在盛怒之下,命人将他拉上岸去处死。当时祢衡才二十五岁。
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※ 与(不可多得)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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