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贪生怕死的故事_成语贪生怕死的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 万象词典

贪生怕死的成语故事


贪生怕死

拼音tān shēng pà sǐ

基本解释贪:贪恋。贪图生存;惧害死亡。形容为了活命而失去正义的原则。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 文三王传》:“今立自知贼杀中郎曹将,冬日迫促,贪生畏死,即诈僵仆阳病,徼幸得逾于须臾。”



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贪生怕死的典故

梁国是西汉的一个诸侯国。西汉末年,刘立被封为梁王。他荒淫残暴,鱼肉百姓,割据一方,为所欲为。汉成帝驾崩,哀帝即位后,刘立更加恣意妄为,无视朝廷法制,任意杀害下属中郎曹将等人。哀帝知道后,十分生气,派官员去审理此案。刘立假装生病,卧床不起。办案官员于是透露风声说,哀帝将要下旨收缴梁王的印玺,并要将他囚禁起来。刘立这时才意识到事态严重,连忙取下王冠,跪在地上请罪。他说自己犯罪是因为自幼失去父母,在宫中受到宦官、宫女的影响,染上了恶习;而一些大臣也经常在哀帝面前搬弄是非,以致哀帝对自己感到不满。接着,他又说:“我杀了中郎曹将,原想现在冬季快过去,新春大赦就要到了,我害怕被处死,所以想假装生病,拖到明年春天就可以得到赦免。”果然,到了第二年春天,哀帝大赦天下,刘立侥幸逃脱了处罚。后来王莽篡夺汉朝政权后,刘立被废为平民,不久便自杀而死。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(贪生怕死)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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论长说短

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清·褚人获《坚瓠十集·卷堂文》:“算功课论长说短,欲诉无门。”

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初出茅庐

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明 罗贯中《三国演义》第39回:“博望相持用火攻,指挥如意笑谈中,直须惊破曹公胆,初出茅庐第一功。”

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帮倒忙

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浩然《艳阳天》第94章:“无形中,你们是帮倒忙,往我马之悦这边儿赶人哪!”

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患难与共

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西汉 司马迁《史记 越王勾践世家》:“越王为人长颈鸟喙,可与共患难,不可与共乐。”

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炙手可热

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唐 杜甫《丽人行》:“炙手可热势绝伦,慎莫近前丞相嗔。”

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学而时习之

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《论语·学而》:“子曰:‘学而时习之,不亦说乎!”

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视微知着

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故步不离

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清·张履祥《与陈乾初书》:“学者凡事执一时之偶见,信一己之偏私,沾沾自得,吝不肯舍者,率因无所进步,是以故步不离耳。”

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坏法乱纪

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 礼运》:“故天子适诸侯,必舍其祖庙,而不以礼籍入,是谓天子坏法乱纪。”

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快心满志

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第16回:“只图一时快心满志,不管犯世途万种危机。”