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马首是瞻的故事_成语马首是瞻的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 万象词典

马首是瞻的成语故事


马首是瞻

拼音mǎ shǒu shì zhān

基本解释首:头;是:指示代词;起提前受事成分的作用;瞻:往前或向上看。原指作战时士卒看主将的马头行事。后比喻服从指挥或依附某人。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 襄公十四年》:“苟偃令曰:‘鸡鸣而驾,塞井夷灶,唯余马首是瞻。’”



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马首是瞻的典故

战国时,晋淖公联合了十二个诸侯国攻伐秦国,指挥联军的是晋国的大将荀偃。

苟偃原以为十二国联军攻秦。秦军一定会惊慌失措。不料景公已经得知联军心不齐,士气不振,所以毫不胆怯,并不想求和。苟偃没有办法,只得准备打仗,他向全军将领发布命令说:“明天早晨。鸡一叫就开始驾马套车出发。各军都要填平水井,拆掉炉灶。作战的时候,全军将土都要看我的马头来定行动的方向。我奔向那里,大家就跟着奔向那里。”

想不到苟偃的下军将领认为,苟偃这佯指令,大专横了,反感他说:“晋国从未下过这样的命令,为什么要听他的?好,他马头向西,我偏要向东。”

将领的副手说:“他是我们的头,我听他的。”于是也率领自己的队伍朝东而去:这样一来,全军顿时混乱起来。

苟偃失去了下军,仰天叹道:“既然下的命令不能执行,就不会有取胜的希望,一交战肯定让秦军得到好处。”他只好下令将全军撤回去。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(马首是瞻)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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