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万象词典a>成语词典后来居上后来居上的故事
后来居上的成语故事

拼音hòu lái jū shàng
基本解释居;处在。后来的人坐在了上面的位子。指后起的胜过先前的;后辈胜过前辈。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 汲郑列传》:“陛下用群臣如积薪耳,后来者居上。”
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后来居上的典故
汲黯是西汉武帝时代人,以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节,讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈,却能把一个郡治理得井井有条,因此,朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。有一次,汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政,为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完,汲黯就说:“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲,表面上却要装得实行仁政,这是何苦呢?”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变,宣布罢朝,满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗,担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后,对身边的人说,汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。从此以后,汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候,公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官,后来,他们一个劲儿住上升,公孙弘当上了丞相,张汤做上了御史大夫,可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天,汲黯对武帝说,陛下使用群臣,跟码劈柴一样,是“后来者居上”啊!汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是,转脸对臣下们说:“人真是不能不学习啊!你们听汲黯说话,越来越离谱了!”故事出自《史记 汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”,往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意,大不相同。
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※ 与(后来居上)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 寸进尺退 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《老子》第六十九章:“不敢进寸而退尺。” 唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》:“寸进尺退,卒无所成。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 识文断字 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第38回:“当着人家识文断字的人儿呢?别抡荤,看人家笑话。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尽信书不如无书 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《孟子 尽心下》:“尽信书,则不如无书。吾于武成,取二三策而已矣。”宋 陆九渊《政之宽猛孰先论》:“鸣呼,尽信书不如无书。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 火树银花 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 苏味道《正月十五夜》诗:“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鼠凭社贵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 沈约《恩幸传论》:“曾不知鼠凭社贵,狐藉虎威,外无逼主之嫌。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 处实效功 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 视微知着 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 胆寒发竖 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》:“李少卿又曰操空弮,冒白刃,闻者靡不胆寒发竖,永为子孙之戒。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 可想而知 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 王楙《野客丛书 汉唐俸禄》:“而郊以吟诗废务,上官差官以摄其职,分其半禄,酸寒之状,可想而知。” |