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万象词典a>成语词典爱屋及乌爱屋及乌的故事
爱屋及乌的成语故事

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基本解释乌;乌鸦。喜爱那所房屋;连房屋上的乌鸦也一并喜爱。比喻由于喜爱某人也连带地喜爱与他有关系的人或物。
出处《尚书大传 大战》:“臣闻之也:爱人者,兼其屋上之乌。”《孔丛子 连丛子下》:“若夫顾其遗嗣,得与群臣同受厫福,此乃陛下爱屋及乌,惠下之道。”
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爱屋及乌的典故
传说,殷商末代的商纣王是个穷奢极欲、残暴无道的昏君(参看《助纣为虐》)。“西伯”(西部诸侯之长)姬昌,即后来的周文王,因为反对纣王曾被囚禁,想了很多办法才得以出狱。当时,周的都城在岐山(今陕西省岐山县),周文王回到岐山后,下决心要推翻商朝的统治。他首先聘得军事家姜尚(即姜太公)为军师,积极练兵备战,又兼并了邻近的几个诸侯小国,势力逐渐强大起来。接着,又将都城东迁至丰邑(今陕西省户县附近),准备向东进军。可是,迁都不久周文王逝世了。
周文王的儿子姬发继位,即周武王。姜太公继续担任军师。武王的同母弟姬旦(即周公),异母弟姬奭〔shì 〕(即召公)是武王的两个得力助手。同时,武王还得到了其他几个诸侯的拥护。于是,武王正式宣布出兵伐纣。大军在孟津(今河南孟县之南的一个黄河渡口)渡过黄河,向东北挺进,直逼商朝的朝歌(今河南淇县东北)。因为商纣王已失尽人心,军队也多不愿为他送命,于是逃的逃、降的降,起义的起义,朝歌很快就被攻克。纣王自杀,商朝就此灭亡。以后的八百年,便成了周的天下,称为周朝。
当周武王攻克朝歌之初,对于怎样处置商朝遗留下来的权臣贵族、官宦将士,能不能使局面稳定下来,武王心里还没有谱,因此有些担忧。为此,他曾同姜太公等商议。汉朝人刘向编撰的《说苑·贵法》里有这样一段文字记载:
“武王克殷,召太公而问曰:‘将奈其士众何?’太公对曰:‘臣闻爱其人者,兼爱屋上之乌;憎其人者,恶其余胥。咸刘厥敌,使靡有余,何如?’” 大意是说:周武王打败了殷商,召见姜太公,问道:“该怎样对待他们的人员呢?”太公答道:“我听说,如果喜爱那个人,就连带喜爱他屋上的乌鸦;如果憎恨那个人,就连带夺来他的仆从家吏。全部杀尽敌对分子,让他们一个也不留,您看怎样?”
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※ 与(爱屋及乌)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 坚强不屈 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 荀况《荀子 法行》:“坚刚而不屈,义也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 卑谄足恭 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 五宗世家》:“彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭而心刻深。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 节用裕民 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 荀况《荀子 富国》:“足国之道,节用裕民,而善臧其余。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 千锤打锣,一锤定音 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 郭澄清《大刀记》第十章:“千锤打锣,一锤定音——队长,你就决定吧。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有去无回 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 柯岗《逐鹿中原》第11章:“反而成了肉包子打狗,有去无回了!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 简明扼要 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》:“讲话、演说、写文章和写决议案,都应当简明扼要。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 溢于言表 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 朱舜水《答安东守约书三十首》:“来书十读,不忍释手,真挚之情,溢于言表。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 知其不可而为之 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·宪问》:“子路宿于石门。晨门曰:‘奚自?’子路曰:‘自孔氏。’曰:‘是知其不可而为之者与?’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 学而不厌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 顾影弄姿 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》:“二姊葛氏,为人狡黠善辨,顾影弄姿,貌不及江城,而悍妒忌与埒。姊妹相逢无他语,惟各以阃威自鸣得意。” |