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万象词典a>成语词典奋不顾身奋不顾身的故事
奋不顾身的成语故事

拼音fèn bù gù shēn
基本解释奋:振作精神;鼓起干劲。指勇往直前;不顾个人安危。
出处西汉 司马迁《报任安书》:“常思奋不顾身以徇国家之急。”
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奋不顾身的典故
“奋不顾身”这则成语的意思是奋勇向前,不顾个人安危。这个成语来源于《汉书·司马迁传》,然仆观其为人自奇士,事亲孝,与士信,临财廉,取予义,分别有让,恭俭下人,常思奋不顾身,以徇国家之急。李陵,字少卿,是汉武帝时的著名大将,很受汉武帝信用,任命他为骑都尉,率军抵御匈奴的入侵。李陵擅长骑射,又懂得兵法,当时很得朝廷信任。不料,李陵在和匈奴的战斗中,由于寡不敌从,无奈投降了匈奴。听说李陵投降,汉武帝很是生气,认为李陵辱没了自己对他的信任,朝中大臣也都纷纷指责李陵没有骨气。只有太史令司马迁不这样认为,他说:“我和李陵一向没什么交情,但我见他为人很讲义气,孝顺父母,友爱兵士。他常常想奋不顾身地解救国家的灾难,所以,我认为李陵这次在领兵不到五千的情况下,与数万名敌兵对阵,最后由于伤亡惨重,弹尽粮绝,归路被切断,才被迫投降,是情有可原的。而且我还认为,他这次投降,并非贪生,而是想等待以后有利的时机再来报答国家。”司马迁说得在情在理,但汉武帝却认为他是替李陵辩护,是非不分,将他关进了监狱,施行“腐刑”。以后,汉武帝还杀了李陵全家。李陵知道后很是痛心,于是在匈奴娶妻成家,至死不回故土,未能实现他奋不顾身、为国捐躯的愿望。
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※ 与(奋不顾身)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 靡所底止 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经·小雅·祈父》:“胡转予于恤,靡所底止。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 如臂使指 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 贾谊传》:“令海内之势如身之使臂,臂之使指,莫不制从。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 八荒之外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 扬幡擂鼓 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·文康《儿女英雄传》第28回:“如今是扬幡擂鼓,弄至大家都知道了,都看见了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拂袖而去 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释道原《景德传灯录》第12卷:“师云:‘侍者收取。’明拂袖而去。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旁征博引 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 王韬《淞隐漫录》:“生数典已穷,而女博引旁征,滔滔不竭,计女多于生凡十四则。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 万无一失 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 枚乘《七发》:“孔老览观,孟子持筹而算之,万不失一。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 土木形骸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书 嵇康传》:“身长七尺八寸,美词气,有风仪,而土木形骸,不自藻饰。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 慷慨悲歌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》:“慷慨独悲歌,钟期信为贤。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 暴取豪夺 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《策断上》:“国用不足,则加赋于民,加赋而不已,则凡暴取豪夺之法,不得不施于今之世矣。” |