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奋不顾身的故事_成语奋不顾身的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 万象词典

奋不顾身的成语故事


奋不顾身

拼音fèn bù gù shēn

基本解释奋:振作精神;鼓起干劲。指勇往直前;不顾个人安危。

出处西汉 司马迁《报任安书》:“常思奋不顾身以徇国家之急。”



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奋不顾身的典故

奋不顾身”这则成语的意思是奋勇向前,不顾个人安危。这个成语来源于《汉书·司马迁传》,然仆观其为人自奇士,事亲孝,与士信,临财廉,取予义,分别有让,恭俭下人,常思奋不顾身,以徇国家之急。李陵,字少卿,是汉武帝时的著名大将,很受汉武帝信用,任命他为骑都尉,率军抵御匈奴的入侵。李陵擅长骑射,又懂得兵法,当时很得朝廷信任。不料,李陵在和匈奴的战斗中,由于寡不敌从,无奈投降了匈奴。听说李陵投降,汉武帝很是生气,认为李陵辱没了自己对他的信任,朝中大臣也都纷纷指责李陵没有骨气。只有太史令司马迁不这样认为,他说:“我和李陵一向没什么交情,但我见他为人很讲义气,孝顺父母,友爱兵士。他常常想奋不顾身地解救国家的灾难,所以,我认为李陵这次在领兵不到五千的情况下,与数万名敌兵对阵,最后由于伤亡惨重,弹尽粮绝,归路被切断,才被迫投降,是情有可原的。而且我还认为,他这次投降,并非贪生,而是想等待以后有利的时机再来报答国家。”司马迁说得在情在理,但汉武帝却认为他是替李陵辩护,是非不分,将他关进了监狱,施行“腐刑”。以后,汉武帝还杀了李陵全家。李陵知道后很是痛心,于是在匈奴娶妻成家,至死不回故土,未能实现他奋不顾身、为国捐躯的愿望。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(奋不顾身)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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靡所底止

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《诗经·小雅·祈父》:“胡转予于恤,靡所底止。”

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如臂使指

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东汉 班固《汉书 贾谊传》:“令海内之势如身之使臂,臂之使指,莫不制从。”

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八荒之外

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战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。”

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扬幡擂鼓

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第28回:“如今是扬幡擂鼓,弄至大家都知道了,都看见了。”

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拂袖而去

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宋 释道原《景德传灯录》第12卷:“师云:‘侍者收取。’明拂袖而去。”

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旁征博引

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清 王韬《淞隐漫录》:“生数典已穷,而女博引旁征,滔滔不竭,计女多于生凡十四则。”

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万无一失

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汉 枚乘《七发》:“孔老览观,孟子持筹而算之,万不失一。”

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土木形骸

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《晋书 嵇康传》:“身长七尺八寸,美词气,有风仪,而土木形骸,不自藻饰。”

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慷慨悲歌

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晋 陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》:“慷慨独悲歌,钟期信为贤。”

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暴取豪夺

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宋 苏轼《策断上》:“国用不足,则加赋于民,加赋而不已,则凡暴取豪夺之法,不得不施于今之世矣。”