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万象词典a>成语词典不得要领不得要领的故事
不得要领的成语故事

拼音bù dé yào lǐng
基本解释要领:要点。抓不住事物的要点和关键。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 张骞传》:“骞不得要领。”
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不得要领的典故
汉武帝初即位的时候,从北方匈奴投降过来的人都说,匈奴打败了月氏(yuezhi),拿月氏王的头颅骨做成大酒杯,月氏人被赶跑,对匈奴怀着强烈的仇恨。他们想攻打匈奴,但得不到别国的援助。
当时,武帝正想消灭匈奴。听了这话,想和月氏友好往来。但要到月氏去,必须经过匈奴,于是招募能出使月氏的人。担任郎官不久的张骞应募出使,被武帝批准。
不幸的是,张骞经过匈奴的时候,还是被抓住,押送到单于那里。单于把张骞扣留下来,并且对他说:“月氏在我们的西北,你们汉人怎么能出使到那里去?如果我们要出使到越国去,你们能让我们去吗?”
就这样,张骞被匈奴扣留了十多年。匈奴给了他妻室,使他有了儿子,但张骞始终保存了汉朝交给他的使节。
后来,匈奴放松了对张骞的监视。于是,他与随从们一起逃走,朝月氏方向前进。他们走了几十天,来到了大宛国。大宛的国王听说汉朝十分富足,想和汉朝往来,只是未能如愿;见张骞后非常高兴,问他打算到哪里去。张骞回答说:“我奉汉朝之命出使去月氏,被匈奴人封锁了交通,如今从匈奴逃到这里。希望大王能派人给我带路,送我到月氏去。如果能到那里,将来回到汉朝,汉朝将赠送给你们无数财物。”大宛的国王听从张骞的话,为他派出向导和翻译,一直送到了康居国,康居国又派人送他到了月氏。原来,月氏遭到匈奴人的攻击,国王被杀,大部分人西迁到了这里,称为大月氏。现在国人已立被杀国王的太子为国王,统治着早先就存在的大夏国而定居了下来。那里土地肥沃,物产丰富,没有外来的侵略,他们只想太平无事,快乐逍遥,又觉得和汉朝的距离很远,不再有向匈奴报复的心愿了。张骞从大月氏到大夏,始终不能得到月氏对与汉共击匈奴之事的明确态度。他在那里留住了一年多,就起程回国了。
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※ 与(不得要领)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“君子遵道而行,半途而废,吾弗能已矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 屈指可数 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 床上安床 |
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