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万象词典a>成语词典苟延残喘苟延残喘的故事
苟延残喘的成语故事

拼音gǒu yán cán chuǎn
基本解释勉强拖延一口没断的气。残喘:临死前仅存的喘息。比喻勉强维持生存或维持残局。
出处宋 陈亮《与范东叔龙图》:“亮自七八月之交,一病垂死,今幸苟存延喘,百念皆已灰灭。”
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苟延残喘的典故
春秋后期,晋国有一位大夫叫做赵简子。有一次他在中山狩猎时,突然发现一只狼从林中窜出,便猛射一箭。狼中箭后带箭拼命奔逃,赵简子驱车追赶。这条狼就是我们通常说的“中山狼”了,这条狼被后人评选为忘恩负义的形象代言人。
这时,有一个叫东郭先生的人正在往北走。他赶着一头驴,驴驮着一袋书。他走着走着,正好迎面碰到了那只正在逃命的中山狼。这只狼见了东郭先生,就说:“先生不是专门济困扶危吗?从前毛宝曾买一只乌龟放生,后来他在战争中逃命,乌龟载他过江;一个叫隋侯的,救活了一条蛇,后来蛇就衔来名贵的珠子报答。您让我躲在书袋里,勉强维持这一线生命(这是用现代白话文说苟延残喘的意思,原文即为此成语)吧。您今天能救我一命,我日后一定会像龟蛇那样报答您!”东郭先生在狼的苦苦哀求下,只好把狼装在书袋里,把书盖在上面。当赵简子追上来时,向东郭先生打听狼的下落,东郭先生说不知道。
东郭先生骗走了赵简子一行后把狼放了出来。而此时狼说自己饿了,你帮人帮到底吧,说着要吃掉东郭先生。正在这时,一个农夫恰巧路过。农夫问明原因后,把狼骗回东郭先生装书的口袋,抡起锄头,几下就把它打死了。
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※ 与(苟延残喘)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 信及豚鱼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《周易 中孚》:“豚鱼吉。信及豚鱼也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 断断续续 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第34回:“只见水面上或一朵,或两瓣,断断续续,皆有桃花。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 遁世离俗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《楚辞·九章·悲回风》“望大河之洲渚兮,悲申徒之抗迹”汉·王逸注:“申徒狄也,遇暗君遁世离俗,自拥石赴河,故言抗迹也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 没里没外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回:“若一味只管没里没外,不与大人争光,凭他生的怎样,也是该打死的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 神采奕奕 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 沈德符《野获编 玩具》:“细视良久,则笔意透出绢外,神采奕奕。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 路无拾遗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孔子家语·相鲁》:“孔子初仕为中都宰,中都鲁邑制为养生送死之节,长幼异食、如礼年五十异食也强弱异任、任谓力作之事各从所任不用弱也男女别涂、路无拾遗、器不雕伪,……” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不到黄河心不死 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 蒋士铨《空谷香 虎穷》:“我一路何等劝你,你这样人,不到黄河心不死,还说什么亲戚!” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 主明臣直 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·张居正《帝鉴图说》上篇:“妾闻主明臣直,今魏征直,由陛下之明也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 民不畏死 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《老子》第七十四章:“民不畏死,奈何以死惧之。” |