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万象词典a>成语词典上下其手上下其手的故事
上下其手的成语故事

拼音shàng xià qí shǒu
基本解释比喻暗中勾结;随意玩弄手法;串通作弊。
出处唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。”
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上下其手的典故
春秋楚襄王二十六年。楚国出兵侵略郑国。以当时楚国那么强大,弱小的郑国,实在没有能力抵抗的,结果,郑国遭遇到战败的厄运,连郑王颉也被楚将穿封戌俘虏了。战事结束后,楚军中有楚王弟公子围,想冒认俘获郑颉的功劳,说郑王颉是由他俘获的,于是穿封戌和公子围二人便发生争执,彼此都不肯让步,一时没有办法解决得来。后来,他们便请伯犁作公正人,判定这是谁的功劳。
伯州犁的解纷办法本是很公正的,他主张要知道这是谁的功劳,最好是问问被俘的郑王。于是命人带了郑王颉来,伯州犁便向他说明原委,接着手伸二指,用上手指代表楚王弟公子围,用下手指代表楚将穿封戌,然后问他是被谁俘获的。郑王颉因被穿封戌俘虏,很是恨他,便指着上手指,表示是被公子围所俘虏。于是,伯州犁便判定这是公子围的功劳。
“上下其手”这句成语便是出于这个故事;是表示玩法作弊,颠倒是非的意思。
在现在的社会中,这种情形是常常会发生的:譬如有人做了不法的事情,知道罪有应得,难逃被惩处的厄运;于是暗地里进行贿赂,或请托亲友奔走求情,求予包庇,结果大事化小,小事化无,仍得消遥法外。像这种参与其事的人,从中枉法舞弊,便可以说是:“上下其手”了。
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| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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