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万象词典a>成语词典乘人之危乘人之危的故事
乘人之危的成语故事

拼音chéng rén zhī wēi
基本解释乘:趁;危:危险;灾难。趁别人有困难时;去要挟、侵害对方。
出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 盖勋传》:“谋事杀良,非忠也;乘人之危,非仁也。”
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乘人之危的典故
东汉时,盖勋因为人正直,很有才干,被举为孝廉,当上了郡太守的主要属官——长史。盖勋所在的郡属凉州刺史梁鹄(hu)管辖,而梁鹄又是盖勋的朋友。
当时,受凉州刺史管辖的武威太守横行霸道,干尽了坏事,老百姓对他恨之入骨,又敢怒不敢言。但是,梁鹄的属官苏正和却不畏强霸,敢于碰硬,依法查办武威太守的罪行。
不料,梁鸽生怕追查武威太守的罪行会涉及到高层权贵,连罪自己,焦虑不安。他甚至想杀了苏正和灭口,但又吃不准这样做是否妥当,于是打算去找好友盖勋商量究竟该怎么办。
也正巧,盖勋与苏正和是一对冤家。有人向他透露刺史将要和他商量如何处置苏正和,并且建议他乘此机会,劝刺史杀了苏正和,来个公报私仇。盖勋听了断然拒绝说:“为个人的私事杀害良臣,是不忠的表现;趁别人危难的时候去害人家,是不仁的行为。”
之后,梁鹄果然来与他商议处置苏正和的事。盖勋打比方规劝梁鹄说:“喂养鹰鸢(yuan),要使它凶猛,这样才能为您捕获猎物。如今它已经很凶猛了,您却想把它杀掉。既然如此养它又有什么用呢?”
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