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万象词典a>成语词典五十步笑百步五十步笑百步的故事
五十步笑百步的成语故事

拼音wǔ shí bù xiào bǎi bù
基本解释败逃五十步的人讥笑败逃一百步的人。比喻缺点或错误性质相同,只有情节或重或轻的区别。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走,或百步而后止,或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步,则何如?”
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五十步笑百步的典故
战国时代,诸侯王国都采取合纵连横之计,远交近攻。
战争连年不断,可苦了各国的老百姓。孟子看了,决定周游列国,去劝说那些好战的君主。孟子来到梁国,去见了好战的梁惠王。梁惠王对孟子说:“我费心尽力治国,又爱护百姓,却不见百姓增多,这是什么原因呢?”
孟子回答说:“让我拿打仗作个比喻吧!双方军队在战场上相遇,免不了要进行一场厮杀。厮杀结果,打败的一方免不了会弃盔丢甲,飞奔逃命。假如一个兵士跑得慢,只跑了五十步,却去嘲笑跑了一百步的兵士是‘贪生怕死’。”
孟子讲完故事,问梁惠王:“这对不对?”梁惠王立即说:“当然不对!”孟子说:“你虽然爱百姓,可你喜欢打仗,百姓就要遭殃。这与五十步同样道理。”
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※ 与(五十步笑百步)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 彬彬有礼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李汝珍《镜花缘》第83回:“唤出他两个儿子,兄先弟后,彬彬有礼。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 秋水伊人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经 秦风 蒹葭》:“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜;所谓伊人,在水一方。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 野心勃勃 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 陈天华《狮子吼》:“这一位大帝野心勃勃,就想把世界各国尽归他的字下。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 八斗之才 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李商隐《可叹》诗:“宓妃愁坐芝田馆,用尽陈王八斗才。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 犀牛望月 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《关尹子 五鉴》:“譬如犀牛望月,月形入角,特因识生,始有月形,而彼真月,初不在角。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 牛口之下 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仇人相见,分外眼红 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 谢扶民《壮族人民优秀的儿子韦拔群》:“仇人相见,分外眼红,于是双方的随员就对打起来了。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折:“爇龙涎一炷透苍穹,祝吾生寿元无量。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不卑不亢 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 老舍《四世同堂》五三:“今天,他碰上了不怕他的人,他必须避免硬碰,而只想不卑不亢的多捞几个钱。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 粗制滥造 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 鲁迅《花边文学 商贾的批评》:“如果并不以卖文为活,因此也无须‘粗制滥造’。” |