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万象词典a>成语词典锲而不舍锲而不舍的故事
锲而不舍的成语故事

拼音qiè ér bù shě
基本解释锲:雕刻;舍:停止。不停地雕刻。比喻做事或学习有恒心。
出处先秦 荀况《荀子 劝学》:“锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。”
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锲而不舍的典故
战国末期我国著名的哲学家和教育家荀况在《劝学》中教育人们做事情要有恒心和毅力,坚持不懈、持之以恒。这个词从字面上理解就是不停地雕刻,就连金属和石头那么硬的东西都可以镂穿。其中“镂刻”是一种精细的雕刻方式。
在哲学思想方面,荀子认为自然发展有其客观的规律;反对天命,不迷信鬼神,认为人定胜天;还主张因地、因时制宜,充分发挥人的才能,促使万物发展。在教育方面,他写过一篇十分著名的文章——《劝学》,来阐明他的教育思想。《劝学》中记述了他在教育、学习方面的很多理论,对后世影响十分深远。比如,他认为人接受教育,努力学习是非常必要的,这样才能“青出于蓝,而胜于蓝”,使学生超过老师,后人胜过前人。在《劝学》中,荀子还用镂刻金石来说明学习一定要持之以恒的道理。他写道:锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。后人就是根据这里锲而不舍的意思总结出了这句成语。这句话的意思是如果镂刻而不能坚持下去,就连朽木也不会被折断;但若坚持一直不停地镂刻,就是金属、石头也会被镂穿。学习知识是一个由少到多、日积月累的过程,高深渊博的学识是一点一滴积累而成的,所谓“不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海”。所以人们学习时一定要坚持不懈,只有这样才会取得成功。
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| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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