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万象词典a>成语词典白面书生白面书生的故事
白面书生的成语故事

拼音bái miàn shū shēng
基本解释白面:形容白净;书生:念书人。①形容年纪轻、知识浅薄、阅历不深的读书人。②也泛指相貌姣好、白净的年轻读书人。
出处《宋书 沈庆之传》:“陛下今欲伐国,而与白面书生辈谋之,事何有济?”
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白面书生的典故
南北朝的时候,有一个人叫做沈庆之。 沈庆之从小就非常会打仗,常常打胜仗回来,后来他被封为“建武将军”,专门负责防守边疆。有一天,皇帝想要向北边扩展领土,沈庆之知道了,就极力阻止皇帝:“大王,这件事万万不可,您还记得以前几位将军向北边扩展领土失败的事吧!大王……”沈庆之不停地劝皇帝,皇帝觉得很烦,就对沈庆之说:“我不想听了,我叫别人来跟你说!”
皇帝就找了左右两个文官来和沈庆之争辩,沈庆之无奈地对皇帝说:“大王,治理国家就像治理家一样,要讨论耕田的事就要找每天去耕田的工人,要问织布的事就要找织布的婢女。现在大王要去攻打其他的国家,却去找两个从来没打过仗的〝白面书生〞来商量,这场仗怎么会成功呢?”
皇帝不耐烦地说:“你不要再说了,我决定的事是不会再改变了!”皇帝没有采纳沈庆之的意见,最后当然打了个大败仗回来!
后来,大家就用沈庆之说的“白面书生”用来形容年轻没有经验的读书人,只知道书本上的知识,不晓得实际应付事情的方法。
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※ 与(白面书生)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《文子 精诚》:“虽博学多闻,不免于乱。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 物美价廉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第十回:“苏州有个朋友写信来,要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美,所以特来求教。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 筋疲力竭 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 元稹《有酒》诗:“精卫衔芦塞海溢,枯鱼喷沫救池燔。筋疲力竭波更大,鳍焦甲裂身已干。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 穷乡僻壤 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 曾巩《叙盗》:“穷乡僻壤、大川长谷之间,自中家以上,日暮持钱,无告籴之所。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 香销玉沉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·胡文焕《群音类选·玉盆记》:“他怨悠悠香销玉沉,乱纷纷碎滴珠囊逬,我难主凭萧萧两鬓星。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 戴复古《石屏集 论诗绝句》:“有时勿得惊人句,费尽心机做不成。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 安步当车 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘向《战国策 齐策四》:“晚食以当肉,安步以当车,无罪以当贵,清静贞正以自虞。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有权有势 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第22卷:“从来有权有势的,多不得善终,都是如此。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 供不应求 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《茅盾选集 长春南关行》:“现在接受了南方六个单位的订货单,每天生产一至二吨,供不应求。” |