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万象词典a>成语词典不耻下问不耻下问的故事
不耻下问的成语故事

拼音bù chǐ xià wèn
基本解释不耻:不以为耻辱;下问:降低身份请教别人。不以向比自己学识差或地位低的人去请教为可耻。形容虚心求教。
出处先秦 孔子《论语 公冶长》:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。”何晏集解:“下问,谓凡在己下者。”
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不耻下问的典故
春秋时代的孔子是我国伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人。人们都尊奉他为圣人。然而孔子认为,无论什么人,包括他自己,都不是生下来就有学问的。
一次,孔子去鲁国国君的祖庙参加祭祖典礼,他不时向人询问,差不多每件事都问到了。有人在背后嘲笑他,说他不懂礼仪,什么都要问。孔子听到这些议论后说:“对于不懂的事,问个明白,这正是我要求知礼的表现啊。”
那时,卫国有个大夫叫孔圉(音yu),虚心好学,为人正直。当时社会有个习惯,在最高统治者或其他有地位的人死后,给他另起一个称号,叫谥(音shi)号。按照这个习俗,孔圉死后,授于他的谥号为“文”,所以后来人们又称他为孔文子。
孔子的学生子贡有些不服气,他认为孔圉也有不足的地方,于是就去问孔子:“老师,孔文子凭什么可以被称为‘文’呢?”
孔子回答:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”意思是说孔圉聪敏又勤学,不以向职位比自己低、学问比自己差的人求学为耻辱,所以可以用“文”字作为他的谥号。
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※ 与(不耻下问)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》:“见有闭门读书,师心自是,稠人广座,谬误差失者多矣。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陈造《题六幺后》:“兰摧蕙枯昆玉碎,不如人家嫁狗随狗鸡随鸡。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 胡朴安《中华全国风物志 江苏 吴县之奇俗》:“富贵家之小孩,骄生惯养,大半身体柔弱,时膺疾病。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 痛定思痛 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·俞文豹《吹剑录外集》:“故自三代、秦、汉迄我朝,皆以兵得天下,人主皆亲历行阵,习知武事,知居重驭轻之势。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 北周 庾信《征调曲》:“落其实者思其树,饮其流者怀其源。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 欧阳修《纵囚论》:“若夫纵而来归而赦之,可偶一为之尔。” |