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万象词典a>成语词典纸上谈兵纸上谈兵的故事
纸上谈兵的成语故事

拼音zhǐ shàng tán bīng
基本解释在纸上谈论用兵(兵:打仗;用兵)。比喻不解决实际问题的空谈。
出处老舍《四世同堂》:“书生只喜欢纸上谈兵,只说而不去实行。”
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纸上谈兵的典故
战国时期,赵国大将赵奢曾以少胜多,大败入侵的秦军,被赵惠文王提拔为上卿。他有一个儿子叫赵括,从小熟读兵书,张口爱谈军事,别人往往说不过他。因此很骄做,自以为天下无敌。然而赵奢却很替他担忧,认为他不过是纸上谈兵,并且说:“将来赵国不用他为将罢、如果用他为将,他一定会使赵军遭受失败。”果然,公元前259年,秦军又来犯,赵军在长平(今山西高平县附近)坚持抗敌。那时赵奢已经去世。廉颇负责指挥全军,他年纪虽高,打仗仍然很有办法,使得秦军无法取胜。秦国知道拖下去于己不利,就施行了反间计,派人到赵国散布“秦军最害怕赵奢的儿子赵括将军”的话。赵王上当受骗,派赵括替代了廉颇。赵括自认为很会打仗,死搬兵书上的条文,到长平后完全改变了廉颇的作战方案,结果四十多万赵军尽被歼灭,他自己也被秦军箭射身亡。
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※ 与(纸上谈兵)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大公无私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 龚自珍《论私》:“矜其同官曰:某甲可谓大公无私也已。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 二百五 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第83回:“原来他是一个江南不第秀才,捐了个二百五的同知,在外面瞎混。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旁若无人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 刺客列传》:“高渐离击筑,荆柯和而歌于市中,相乐也,已而相泣,旁若无人者。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 五花大绑 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 李季《王贵与李香香》第二部二:“顺着捆来横着绑,五花大绑吊在二梁上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 翩翩起舞 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李白《高句骊》:“翩翩舞广袖,似鸟海东来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 存而不议 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·独孤及《仙掌铭并序》:“后代揭厉于玄踪者,聆其风而骇之,或谓诙诡不经,存而不议。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 牛口之下 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 孜孜以求 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 孙犁《芸斋琐谈》:“因为他那种孜孜以求、有根有据、博大精深的治学方法,也为人所熟知了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 功成名就 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《墨子·修身》:“功成名遂,名誉不可虚假。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 朝令夕改 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 元稹《授马总检校刑部尚书天平军节度使制》:“有迎新送故之困,朝令夕改之烦,自非有为而为。” |