共和
词语解释
共和[ gòng hé ]
⒈ 也称共和制。泛指国家权力机关和国家元首由选举产生的一种政治制度。与“君主制”相对。
英republicanism;
引证解释
⒈ 西周 从 厉王 失政,至 宣王 执政,中间十四年,号 共和。共和 元年,即公元前841年,是 中国 历史有确切纪年的开始。 共和 的由来,有两说:(1)因 厉王 出奔后 召公、周公 二相共同执政。
引《史记·周本纪》:“召公、周公 二相行政,号曰‘共和’。”
张守节 正义引 韦昭 曰:“彘 之乱,公卿相与和而脩政事,号曰 共和 也。”
宋 欧阳修 《明正统论》:“昔 周厉王 之乱,天下无君, 周公、邵公 共行其政十四年,而后 宣王 立,是 周 之统尝絶十四年而復续。然为 周 史者,纪 周、召 之年谓之 共和,而 太史公 亦列之于《年表》。”
(2)因由 共伯和 代理政事。 《汉书·古今人表》“共伯和” 唐 颜师古 注:“共,国名也; 伯,爵也; 和,共伯 之名也。共,音恭。而《迁史》以为 周召 二公行政,号曰 共和,无所据也。”
宋 王应麟 《诗地理考·共和》:“古史, 共伯和 者, 厉王 时之贤诸侯也,诸侯皆往宗焉,因以名其年,谓之 共和,凡十四年。按《汲冢纪年》, 共伯和 干王位,故曰 共和。”
⒉ 指共和制。
引章炳麟 《驳康有为论革命书》:“虽然,在 李自成 之世,则賑飢、济困为不可已;在今之世,则合众、共和为不可已。”
郭孝成 《民国各团体之组织》第四节:“待到共和局定,聊慰 秋瑾 幽魂。”
瞿秋白 《鞘声》五:“他说,‘ 中国 若行共和必内争大乱’,不知道,十二年来并没有行过丝毫共和,何以乱到如此?”
国语辞典
共和[ gòng hé ]
⒈ 周厉王出奔后,周、召二公摄政,号称「共和」。见《史记·卷四·周本纪》。一说为共伯和摄行天子事。
反专制
英语republic, republicanism
德语Republik (S), republikanisch (Adj)
法语république
※ "共和"的意思解释、共和是什么意思由
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暴露的反义词(
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bào lù)
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运动的反义词(
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yùn dòng)
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生日的反义词(
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shēng rì)
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同心同德的反义词(
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tóng xīn tóng dé)
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聘用的反义词(
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pìn yòng)
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通知的反义词(
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tōng zhī)
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违反的反义词(
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wéi fǎn)
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不能的反义词(
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bù néng)
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帮忙的反义词(
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bāng máng)
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有所作为的反义词(
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yǒu suǒ zuò wéi)
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恐怕的反义词(
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kǒng pà)
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发言的反义词(
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fā yán)
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子女的反义词(
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zǐ nǚ)
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购买的反义词(
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gòu mǎi)
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充裕的反义词(
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chōng yù)
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面临的反义词(
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miàn lín)
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详细的反义词(
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xiáng xì)
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升平的反义词(
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shēng píng)
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良好的反义词(
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liáng hǎo)
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平静的反义词(
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píng jìng)
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苦涩的反义词(
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kǔ sè)
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干戈的反义词(
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gān gē)
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大方的反义词(
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dà fāng)
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包藏的反义词(
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bāo cáng)
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讲理的反义词(
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jiǎng lǐ) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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róng liàng
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容量
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jīng liàng
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晶亮
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dà dǎ nòng
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大打弄
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biǎn lì
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贬励
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ōu yǐ
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瓯檥
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jiān nán
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艰难
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miáo xiě
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描写
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jīn ér
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今儿
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dàn huà
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淡化
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mìng mín
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命民
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bié shuō
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别说
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xué kē
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学科
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kǒng fāng xiōng
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孔方兄
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jīng yì
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经义
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gān huò
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干货
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kě yǐ
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可以
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qiè shēng shēng
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怯生生
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lì tián
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力田
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chān he
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掺合
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shào nián xíng
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少年行
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jù guāng jìng
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聚光镜
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niè hǎi huā
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孽海花
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bù tóng
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布同
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zī mù
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谘目
