上流
词语解释
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 上游。
英upper reaches of river;
⒉ 旧指社会地位高的。
例上流社会。
英upper class;
⒊ 上等;上品。
例上流作品。
英top grade;
引证解释
⒈ 河流的上游。一般指距发源地较近的一段河川。
引《左传·襄公十四年》:“秦 人毒 涇 上流,师人多死。”
《三国志·吴志·甘宁传》:“羽 号有三万人,自择选鋭士五千人,投县上流十餘里浅瀨,云欲夜涉渡。”
宋 范镇 《东斋记事·承昭》:“承昭 乞纫布囊括土,投上流以塞之,不设板筑,可成巨防。”
杨朔 《铁骑兵》:“﹝班长他们﹞沿着河朝上走,要找个浅些的地方过河。上流的水更急,总过不去。”
⒉ 指河流的上游一带地区。
引北魏 郦道元 《水经注·河水》:“恒水 上流有一国。”
《南史·宋临川烈王道规传》:“荆州 居上流之重,资实兵甲居朝廷之半,故 武帝 诸子徧居之。”
⒊ 上品;上等。
引南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·言语》:“谢仁祖 年八岁……尔时语已神悟,自参上流。”
唐 罗隐 《题方干诗》:“顾我论佳句,推君最上流。”
宋 李清照 《打马赋》:“实博奕之上流,乃闺房之雅戏。”
鲁迅 《故事新编·起死》:“真写得有劲,真是上流的文章。”
⒋ 指有权势的社会集团。
引《汉书·刘屈氂传》:“﹝ 贺 ﹞不顾元元,无益边穀,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。”
颜师古 注:“丞相贪冒,受赂于下,故使众庶货贿上流执事者也。”
宋 司马光 《乞责降第四札子》:“臣虽至愚,粗惜名节,受此指目,何以为人。非徒如是而已,又使讥谤上流,谓国家行法,有所偏颇。”
国语辞典
上流[ shàng liú ]
⒈ 河流的上游。
引《左传·昭公十七年》:「我得上流,何故不吉?」
《三国志·卷五五·吴书·甘宁传》:「羽号有三万人,自择选锐士五千人,投县上流十余里浅濑,云欲夜涉渡。」
反下流
⒉ 上等品质。
引南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》:「谢仁祖年八岁,谢豫章将送客,尔时语已神悟,自参上流。」
唐·罗隐〈题方干〉诗:「顾我论佳句,推君最上流。」
近高尚
⒊ 社会地位尊高。
引《汉书·卷六六·刘屈牦传》:「不顾元元,无益边谷,货赂上流,朕忍之久矣。」
《南史·卷一九·谢晦等传·论曰》:「加以身处上流,兵权总己,将欲以外制内,岂人主所久堪乎?」
英语upper class
德语Oberklasse, Oberschicht (S)
法语de la haute société
※ "上流"的意思解释、上流是什么意思由
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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苦难的反义词(
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kǔ nàn)
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晃动的反义词(
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huàng dòng)
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形式的反义词(
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xíng shì)
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联盟的反义词(
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lián méng)
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不当的反义词(
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bù dāng)
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一朝一夕的反义词(
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yī zhāo yī xī)
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稳定的反义词(
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wěn dìng)
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卖方的反义词(
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mài fāng)
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失败的反义词(
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shī bài)
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附近的反义词(
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fù jìn)
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会面的反义词(
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huì miàn)
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风雨同舟的反义词(
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fēng yǔ tóng zhōu)
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寻常的反义词(
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xún cháng)
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伤害的反义词(
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shāng hài)
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增进的反义词(
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zēng jìn)
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艰苦的反义词(
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jiān kǔ)
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飞快的反义词(
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fēi kuài)
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完整的反义词(
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wán zhěng)
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常量的反义词(
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cháng liáng)
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天文的反义词(
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tiān wén)
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平缓的反义词(
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píng huǎn)
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顾虑重重的反义词(
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gù lǜ chóng chóng)
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上来的反义词(
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shàng lái)
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背后的反义词(
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bèi hòu)
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造福的反义词(
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zào fú) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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shǒu shū
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手疏
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bǔ tiē
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补贴
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tǐ wèi
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体位
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lǜ huà wù
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氯化物
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wéi wéi nuò nuò
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唯唯诺诺
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kū mù táng
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枯木堂
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dōng jìn
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东晋
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gōng zī
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工资
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jiāng jiù
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将就
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zuò zhě
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作者
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nèi liú liú yù
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内流流域
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chū rù
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出入
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bù kě bì miǎn
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不可避免
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tè tè
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特特
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shēng pín
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声频
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fā qǐ
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发起
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kuàng wù
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矿物
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gùn zi
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棍子
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huì táng
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会堂
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pū píng
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铺平
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shùn biàn
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顺便
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gàn dào
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干道
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wèi lì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
慰励
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
xiāo dú
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
消毒
