虚心
词语解释
虚心[ xū xīn ]
⒈ 谦虚;不自满、不自大。
例虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
虚心以纳下。——唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
英open-minded; modest;
⒉ 心虚,心有所愧而胆怯。
英timid; cowardly;
引证解释
⒈ 谦虚,不自满。
引《庄子·渔父》:“﹝ 孔子 ﹞曰:‘ 丘 少而脩学,以至於今,六十九岁矣,无所得闻至教,敢不虚心。’”
《晋书·潘岳传》:“若乃弱志虚心,旷神远致……不自贵於物而物宗焉,不自重於人而人敬焉。”
宋 王安石 《诸葛武侯》诗:“区区庸 蜀 支全 魏,不是虚心岂得贤。”
毛泽东 《中国共产党第八次全国代表大会开幕词》:“虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后,我们应当永远记住这个真理。”
⒉ 一心向往。
引《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“今 秦 南面而王天下,是上有天子也。既元元之民冀得安其性命,莫不虚心而仰上,当此之时,守威定功,安危之本在於此矣。”
《宋书·夷蛮传论》:“山琛水宝,由兹自出,通犀翠羽之珍,蛇珠火布之异,千名万品,并世主之所虚心,故舟舶继路,商使交属。”
⒊ 虚情假意。
引明 贾仲名 《对玉梳》第二折:“休假温存絮叨叨取撮,佯问候热剌剌念合,更怕我不趲你那冷气虚心廝拾掇。”
明 张居正 《请择有司蠲逋赋以安民生疏》:“其沿袭旧套,虚心矫饰者,虽浮誉素隆,亦列下考。”
《天地会诗歌选·莫学庞涓害孙膑》:“如有虚心和假意,洪门法律不留情。”
⒋ 心虚。
引明 李贽 《史纲评要·南宋纪·高宗》:“檜 贼以子领国史,又禁野史,亦虚心,怕后世知其为贼耳。”
《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十:“知县大怒,出牌重问,连 巢大郎 也标在牌上,説他私和人命,要拿来出气。 巢大郎 虚心,晓得是替乡里报仇,预先走了。”
《官场现形记》第十三回:“就是 黄老爷、周老爷,晓得统领这话不是説的自己,不免总有点虚心,静悄悄的一声也不敢言语。”
国语辞典
虚心[ xū xīn ]
⒈ 谦退容物,心不自满。
引《庄子·渔父》:「无所得闻至教,敢不虚心。」
《老残游记·第二〇回》:「你这位先生颇虚心,我对你讲,眼前路都是从过去的路生出来的。」
近谦虚 谦逊
反高傲 骄傲 自满 自傲 武断
⒉ 心有所愧而胆怯。
引《初刻拍案惊奇·卷二》:「其实不知甚么根由,怎当得虚心病的露出马脚来。」
※ "虚心"的意思解释、虚心是什么意思由
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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消散的反义词(
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xiāo sàn)
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战战兢兢的反义词(
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zhàn zhàn jīng jīng)
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君主的反义词(
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jūn zhǔ)
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消逝的反义词(
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xiāo shì)
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专心的反义词(
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zhuān xīn)
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安宁的反义词(
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ān níng)
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还都的反义词(
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hái dōu)
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冒充的反义词(
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mào chōng)
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原始的反义词(
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yuán shǐ)
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自食其力的反义词(
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zì shí qí lì)
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干涉的反义词(
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gān shè)
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眼前的反义词(
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yǎn qián)
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低温的反义词(
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dī wēn)
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干巴的反义词(
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gān bā)
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暂时的反义词(
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zàn shí)
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嘉奖的反义词(
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jiā jiǎng)
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立即的反义词(
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lì jí)
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巨大的反义词(
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jù dà)
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迅速的反义词(
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xùn sù)
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提要的反义词(
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tí yào)
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简单的反义词(
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jiǎn dān)
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会合的反义词(
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huì hé)
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物质的反义词(
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wù zhì)
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白色的反义词(
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bái sè)
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使用的反义词(
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shǐ yòng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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zhāng zuò lín
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张作霖
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dòu qí rán dòu
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豆萁燃豆
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zhài zhǔ
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债主
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yǐn huì
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隐讳
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tóng zhì
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同治
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yī yào
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医药
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yī liú
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一流
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zhōng lǐ
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中里
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fáng jiān
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房间
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jǐn jí
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紧急
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nán mù
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楠木
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xì mù gōng
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细木工
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xiū gǎi
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修改
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shēng cái
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声裁
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kuàng wù
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矿物
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gāo shǒu
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高手
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qīng tīng
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倾听
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cáng nì
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藏匿
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xiào hē hē
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笑呵呵
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fǎ lǜ
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法律
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sè tiān
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色天
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gū jià
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估价
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huàn yī jú
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浣衣局
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cǎo rǎo
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草扰
