退步
词语解释
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 落后。
例这学期他退步了,考了个倒数第二名。
英retroGREss; fall behind;
⒉ 向后退,回复到比早先更坏的状况。
英backslide;
⒊ 丧失明显的种族文化。
例玛雅人虽然退步了但却是顽强的。
英degenerate;
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 为以后而留下余地。
例留个退步。
英leave some leeway;
引证解释
⒈ 向后走;后退。
引《五灯会元·雪峰存禅师法嗣·玄沙师备禅师》:“师与 泉守 在室中説话,有一沙弥揭帘入见,却退步而出。”
《三国演义》第五一回:“如前军得胜,只顾向前追赶,直待鸣金,方许退步。”
《天雨花》第二九回:“仪贞 急急退步,早被血喷满头面。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致韦素园》:“退步须从两面退。倘我退一步而他进一步,就只好拔出拳头来。”
⒉ 抽身引退。
引宋 李之彦 《东谷所见·贪欲》:“予年近七旬,儘宜省事乐閒,息心退步。”
《三国演义》第六八回:“大王位极人臣,何不退步,跟贫道往 峨嵋山 中修行?”
《花城》1981年第5期:“本来她完全来得及退步抽身,悬崖撒手,可是她没有。”
⒊ 退让。
引《朱子语类》卷一二五:“老子 之学只要退步柔伏,不与你争。”
老舍 《二马》第二段十一:“马老先生 是凡事退步,只有对妇女,他是主张进取的。”
⒋ 倒退落后;比原来差。
引《明史·史可法传》:“盖偏安者,恢復之退步,未有志在偏安,而遽能自立者也。”
鲁迅 《且介亭杂文·阿金》:“我不想将我的文章的退步,归咎于 阿金 的嚷嚷。”
⒌ 退路;后步。
引明 贾仲名 《萧淑兰》第一折:“小生此间难住,必寻退步。”
《红楼梦》第十三回:“﹝ 贾 府﹞便败下来,子孙回家务农,也有个退步。”
茅盾 《陀螺》三:“这是想到要给自己留退步,要在自己和人们中间留一些给自己转圜的空隙。”
⒍ 指供休息的附属房屋。
引《红楼梦》第十七回:“﹝后园﹞有一株梨花,阔叶芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。”
国语辞典
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 脚步向后退。
引《大唐三藏取经诗话上》:「法师一见,退步惊惶。」
⒉ 落后。
例如:「他的成绩退步不少。」
近腐败 凋零
反进步
⒊ 退后的余地。
引《三国演义·第一九回》:「徐州四面受敌,操必力攻,我当先思退步。」
⒋ 让步,抽身引退。
引《说郛·卷七七·东谷所见·贪欲》:「予年近七旬,尽宜省事乐间,息心退步,何必贪欲,于受用无几之日。」
⒌ 套间,正屋后面的小屋。
引《红楼梦·第一七回》:「后院,有大株梨花兼著芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。」
英语to do less well than before, to make a concession, setback, backward step, leeway, room to maneuver, fallback
德语Entartung (S), Rückschlag (S), entkoppeln (V), verschlechtern (V), zurückfallen (V), degeneriert (Adj), ausarten (Adv)
法语rétrograder, reculer
※ "退步"的意思解释、退步是什么意思由
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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结果的反义词(
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jiē guǒ)
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人山人海的反义词(
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rén shān rén hǎi)
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维护的反义词(
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wéi hù)
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普遍的反义词(
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pǔ biàn)
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气势汹汹的反义词(
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qì shì xiōng xiōng)
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破产的反义词(
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pò chǎn)
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红军的反义词(
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hóng jūn)
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永远的反义词(
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yǒng yuǎn)
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文明的反义词(
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wén míng)
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附近的反义词(
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fù jìn)
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取缔的反义词(
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qǔ dì)
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记得的反义词(
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jì de)
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任职的反义词(
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rèn zhí)
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潜水的反义词(
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qián shuǐ)
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威风凛凛的反义词(
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wēi fēng lǐn lǐn)
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地方的反义词(
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dì fāng)
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特殊的反义词(
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tè shū)
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伤心的反义词(
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shāng xīn)
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保持的反义词(
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bǎo chí)
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贫民的反义词(
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pín mín)
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动身的反义词(
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dòng shēn)
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今后的反义词(
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jīn hòu)
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补偿的反义词(
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bǔ cháng)
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如今的反义词(
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rú jīn)
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非常的反义词(
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fēi cháng) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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jì nián
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纪年
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chōng fèn
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充份
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yǐn yǐn
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隐隐
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huáng hé
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黄河
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dà shà
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大厦
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shí èr jiē
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十二街
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ròu shēn dēng
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肉身灯
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shì chá
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视察
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yuán èr
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元二
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jīng guāng
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精光
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dé yì yáng yáng
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得意扬扬
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shì tóng qín yuè
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视同秦越
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xīng bīng
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兴兵
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tiě dā tiě dā
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铁搭铁搭
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xiū gǎi
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修改
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dà yī fú
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大衣服
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yuán zhǔ
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原主
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rén yún yì yún
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人云亦云
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kāi běn
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开本
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chá yè
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茶叶
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wǔ duàn
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武断
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
lín chuáng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
临床
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
hòu jìn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
后晋
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
fāng jì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
方剂
