先天
词语解释
先天[ xiān tiān ]
⒈ 自出生即存在的或自出生开始的。
例先天畸形。
英congenital;
引证解释
⒈ 谓先于天时而行事,有先见之明。
引《易·乾》:“夫大人者,与天地合其德;与日月合其明,与四时合其序,与鬼神合其吉凶,先天而天弗违,后天而奉天时。”
孔颖达 疏:“先天而天弗违者,若在天时之先行事,天乃在后不违,是天合大人也。”
晋 陆机 《皇太子宴玄圃有令赋诗》:“三正迭绍,洪圣启运;自昔哲王,先天而顺;羣辟崇替,降及近古。”
唐 白居易 《贺雨》诗:“顺人人心悦,先天天意从。”
⒉ 谓与生俱来,先于感觉经验和直接实践。
引《高子遗书·会语六一》:“命之所有,先天也;人之肎为,后天也。无先天不起后天,无后天不成先天。”
明 陈汝元 《金莲记·构衅》:“窗前草色悟惺惺,完却先天一点灵。碧緑满山皆意趣,春风 沂水 伴《西铭》。”
柳青 《狠透铁》:“他们说老汉精神上有一种先天的质素,使他嗅出异己阶级的味道。”
⒊ 指人或动物诞生前的胚胎时期。
引《红楼梦》第二八回:“林妹妹 是内症,先天生的弱,所以禁不住一点儿风寒。”
《医宗金鉴·删补名医方论一·参附汤》“治阴阳气血暴脱等之证”注:“先身而生,谓之先天;后身而生,谓之后天。先天之气在肾,是父母之所赋;后天之气在脾,是水谷之所化。”
⒋ 指宇宙的本体,万物的本原。
引清 赵翼 《静观》诗之一:“大《易》论天道,恒久而不已;此从后天观,未究先天始。”
清 洪昇 《长生殿·觅魂》:“这坛本在虚空闢建,象涵太极法先天。”
⒌ 指 伏羲 所作之《易》。
引宋 罗泌 《路史·发挥一·论三易》:“伏羲氏 之先天, 神农 易之为中天; 神农 之中天, 黄帝 易之为后天。岂非《易》道广大,变通不穷,有非一法之所能尽?”
明 杨慎 《丹铅续录·三易》:“《周礼·太卜》‘掌三《易》之法。’ 干令升 注云:‘…… 伏羲 之《易》小成,为先天; 神农 之《易》中成,为中天; 黄帝 之《易》大成,为后天。’予按:邵康节 之《易》先天、后天,其源出于此。”
尚秉和 《周易尚氏学·总论》:“先天方位,乾南坤北,离东坎西,一阴一阳,相偶相对,乃天地自然之法象。”
国语辞典
先天[ xiān tiān ]
⒈ 天地之初,宇宙本体。
引《文选·王俭·褚渊碑文》:「深达先天之运,匡赞奉时之业。」
清·洪升《长生殿·第四六出》:「这坛本在虚空辟建,象涵太极法先天。」
近天赋
反后天
⒉ 人受之于天的禀赋。
引《红楼梦·第二八回》:「林妹妹是内症,先天生的弱。」
例如:「先天不足」。
⒊ 先于天时而行事,有先见之明。
引《易经·乾卦·文言曰》:「先天而天弗违,后天而奉天时。」
《文选·陆机·皇太子宴玄圃宣猷堂有令赋诗》:「自昔哲王,先天而顺。」
⒋ 哲学上指与生俱来,先于感觉经验和直接实践的。
英语inborn, innate, natural
德语angeboren (V), naturgegeben, a priori (Adj)
法语congénital, inné
※ "先天"的意思解释、先天是什么意思由
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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亲人的反义词(
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qīn rén)
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消灭的反义词(
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xiāo miè)
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大摇大摆的反义词(
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dà yáo dà bǎi)
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快乐的反义词(
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kuài lè)
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完成的反义词(
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wán chéng)
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旅行的反义词(
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lǚ xíng)
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果断的反义词(
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guǒ duàn)
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一朝一夕的反义词(
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yī zhāo yī xī)
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高潮的反义词(
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gāo cháo)
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一网打尽的反义词(
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yī wǎng dǎ jìn)
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鲜明的反义词(
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xiān míng)
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自食其力的反义词(
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zì shí qí lì)
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明确的反义词(
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míng què)
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未来的反义词(
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wèi lái)
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开心的反义词(
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kāi xīn)
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干饭的反义词(
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gān fàn)
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输出的反义词(
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shū chū)
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隐瞒的反义词(
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yǐn mán)
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敌人的反义词(
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dí rén)
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断定的反义词(
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duàn dìng)
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出版的反义词(
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chū bǎn)
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延期的反义词(
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yán qī)
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拖延的反义词(
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tuō yán)
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停顿的反义词(
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tíng dùn)
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草率的反义词(
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cǎo shuài) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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xīn xuè
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心血
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fù guó
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负国
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xiǎo nián yè
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小年夜
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yì jù
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义据
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yǐn huì
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隐讳
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lìng rén
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令人
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lián hé
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连合
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jīng guāng
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精光
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shuǐ liú
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水流
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tǔ huà
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土话
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pī fā
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批发
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qín huò
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擒获
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kōng kōng
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空空
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xíng pù
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行铺
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qǐng chī
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请吃
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miàn qián
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面前
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fāng zhèn
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方阵
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lù duàn
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路段
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lǐng jiào
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领教
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wú lǐ shù
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无理数
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shēn duàn
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身段
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shuǐ píng jiǎo
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
水平角
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
yín hé
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
银河
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
bìng dú
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病毒
