自暴自弃

词语解释
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 自暴,犹言自害;自弃,不求上进。指不求上进,甘心落后。
英be backward and have no urge to make proGREss; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;
引证解释
⒈ 见“自暴自弃”。见“自暴自弃”。
引谓自甘堕落,不求进取。语出《孟子·离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。”
《朱子语类》卷一一八:“即此可见其无志,甘於自暴自弃,过孰大焉。”
《红楼梦》第四八回:“宝玉 道:‘这也算自暴自弃了。前儿我在外头和相公们商画儿,他们听见咱们起诗社,求我把稿子给他们瞧瞧,我就写了几首给他们看看;谁不是真心叹服?’”
亦作“自暴自弃”、“自甘暴弃”。 章炳麟 《演说录》:“近来有一种 欧 化主义的人,总説 中国 人比西洋人所差甚远,所以自甘暴弃,説 中国 必定灭亡,黄种必定剿絶。”
鲁迅 《热风·随感录六十二》:“我们更不要借了‘天下无公理,无人道’这些话,遮盖自暴自弃的行为。”
亦省作“自暴弃”。 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志二》:“讲学家崖岸过峻,使人甘於自暴弃,皆自沽己名,视世道人心如膜外耳。”
国语辞典
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 本指言行违背仁义。语本后多指自甘堕落,不求上进。
引《孟子·离娄上》:「自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。仁,人之安宅也;义,人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉!」
《红楼梦·第四八回》:「探春黛玉都笑道:『谁不是顽,难道我们是认真作诗呢。若说我们认真成了诗,出了这园子,把人的牙还笑倒了呢!』宝玉道:『这也算自暴自弃了。』」
《文明小史·第一二回》:「今诸君不勉图进步,忽然半途而废起来,不但对不住某君,而且亦自暴自弃太甚!」
近自惭形秽 妄自菲薄
反发奋图强 力求上进 力争上游 自高自大 自强不息 妄自尊大
※ "自暴自弃"的意思解释、自暴自弃是什么意思由
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清除的反义词(
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qīng chú)
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纲要的反义词(
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gāng yào)
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木本的反义词(
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mù běn)
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海洋的反义词(
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hǎi yáng)
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弯路的反义词(
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wān lù)
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逊色的反义词(
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xùn sè)
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大声疾呼的反义词(
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dà shēng jí hū)
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非法的反义词(
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fēi fǎ)
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外表的反义词(
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wài biǎo)
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破坏的反义词(
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pò huài)
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干涉的反义词(
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gān shè)
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取缔的反义词(
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qǔ dì)
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闷闷不乐的反义词(
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mèn mèn bù lè)
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开放的反义词(
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kāi fàng)
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消极的反义词(
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xiāo jí)
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日晕的反义词(
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rì yùn)
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输出的反义词(
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shū chū)
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沉甸甸的反义词(
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chén diàn diàn)
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工作的反义词(
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gōng zuò)
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截然不同的反义词(
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jié rán bù tóng)
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延长的反义词(
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yán cháng)
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精打细算的反义词(
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jīng dǎ xì suàn)
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优势的反义词(
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yōu shì)
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优点的反义词(
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yōu diǎn)
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骄傲的反义词(
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jiāo ào) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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cǐ cì
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此次
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fàn wéi
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范围
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nán shēng
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男声
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jiào cǎi
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叫彩
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xū qiú
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需求
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pāi mài
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拍卖
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lǐ zhì
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理智
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dà dōng
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大东
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dài dòng
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带动
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huā huā
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花花
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tǐ tài
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体态
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wú shù
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无数
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yào sài
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要塞
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qiān wàn
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千万
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lù yí
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録遗
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dé yī
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得一
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mén jiāng
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门将
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hé tǐ zì
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合体字
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zēng dà
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增大
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miàn xiàng
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面向
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zhì jǐn
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质谨
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píng rì
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平日
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dà nián rì
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大年日
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bù gàn
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不干