革命
词语解释
革命[ gé mìng ]
⒈ 古代以天子受天命称帝,故凡朝代更替,君主易姓,皆称为革命。近代则指自然界、社会界或思想界发展过程中产生的深刻质变。
例汤武革命,顺乎天而应乎人,革之时大矣哉!——《易·革》
新民主主义革命和社会主义革命。
哥白尼发表了地动学说,不但带来天文学上的革命,而且开辟了各门学科向前迈进的新时代。——《哥白尼》
英revolution;
引证解释
⒈ 谓实施变革以应天命。古代认为王者受命于天,改朝换代是天命变更,因称“革命”。
引《易·革》:“天地革而四时成, 汤 武 革命,顺乎天而应乎人。”
孔颖达 疏:“夏桀、殷紂,凶狂无度,天既震怒,人亦叛主, 殷汤、周武,聪明睿智,上顺天命,下应人心,放 桀 鸣条,诛 紂 牧野,革其王命,改其恶俗,故曰 汤 武 革命,顺乎天而应乎人。”
《三国志·吴志·吴主传》:“朕以不德,承运革命,君临万国,秉统天机。”
唐 吴兢 《贞观政要·君道》:“顺天革命之后,将隆七百之祚,貽厥子孙,传之万叶。”
《明史·太祖纪二》:“前代革命之际,肆行屠戮,违天虐民,朕实不忍。”
⒉ 谓社会、政治、经济的大变革。被压迫阶级用暴力夺取政权,摧毁旧的社会制度和生产关系,建立新的社会制度和生产关系。
引陶成章 《龙华会章程·檄文》:“怎样叫做革命?革命就是造反。”
毛泽东 《战争和战略问题》一:“革命的中心任务和最高形式是武装夺取政权,是战争解决问题。”
陈毅 《记遗言》诗:“革命流血不流泪,生死寻常无怨尤。”
亦指具有革命意识的。 毛泽东 《中国革命和中国共产党》第二章:“在殖民地半殖民地的 中国,没有 欧洲 那样的社会改良主义的经济基础,所以除极少数的工贼之外,整个阶级(指无产阶级)都是最革命的。”
⒊ 根本性的改革。
例如:工业革命是资本主义发展历史中的一个重要阶段。
国语辞典
革命[ gé mìng ]
⒈ 古时因天子受命于天,故朝代更替,君主易姓,皆称为「革命」。
引《易经·革卦》:「汤武革命顺乎天而应乎人。」
⒉ 泛指一切剧烈的改变,可适用于任何方面。
例如:「工业革命」。
反保守 妥协 守旧
⒊ 专指使用武力,推翻旧的王朝或秩序,另建新政权或新秩序的根本变革。
英语revolution, revolutionary (politics), CL:次[ci4]
德语Revolution (S, Pol)
法语révolution
※ "革命"的意思解释、革命是什么意思由
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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力强的反义词(
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lì qiáng)
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上进的反义词(
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shàng jìn)
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流露的反义词(
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liú lù)
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守法的反义词(
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shǒu fǎ)
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充实的反义词(
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chōng shí)
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特别的反义词(
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tè bié)
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坚决的反义词(
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jiān jué)
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正面的反义词(
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zhèng miàn)
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指定的反义词(
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zhǐ dìng)
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东洋的反义词(
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dōng yáng)
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任职的反义词(
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rèn zhí)
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愁闷的反义词(
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chóu mèn)
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进来的反义词(
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jìn lái)
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别人的反义词(
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bié rén)
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君主国的反义词(
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jūn zhǔ guó)
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笃实的反义词(
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dǔ shí)
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合计的反义词(
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hé jì)
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抱怨的反义词(
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bào yuàn)
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开支的反义词(
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kāi zhī)
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年终的反义词(
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nián zhōng)
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津津有味的反义词(
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jīn jīn yǒu wèi)
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决算的反义词(
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jué suàn)
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非常的反义词(
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fēi cháng)
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香气的反义词(
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xiāng qì)
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上来的反义词(
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shàng lái) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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lěng jì
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冷寂
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shì yōu
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示优
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huà shí
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化石
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gān dǎ lěi
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干打垒
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xuán zhī yòu xuán
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玄之又玄
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jīng sàn
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惊散
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zhān zhān zì xǐ
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沾沾自喜
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xìng míng
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姓名
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jǐn guǎn
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尽管
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mín shì
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民室
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yú lóng bǎi biàn
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鱼龙百变
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chuán rǎn
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传染
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sù mìng
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宿命
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xiāng xiàng
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相像
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ēn yuàn
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恩怨
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gǎn yú
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敢于
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zhèng xuán
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郑玄
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fèn fèn bù píng
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愤愤不平
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huí huà
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回话
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shēn rè
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身热
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wǔ duàn
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武断
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niǎo jī pào
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鸟机炮
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jiāo shū
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教书
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