公田
词语解释
公田[ gōng tián ]
⒈ 古代井田制度下,把土地划成“井”字形,分为九区,中区由若干农夫共同耕种,将收获物全部缴给统治者,称为“公田”。同中区以外的“私田”相对称。
⒉ 公家之田。封建官府控制的土地。亦称“官田”。
⒊ 旧时一族公有的“族田”,族人也习称为公田。但其性质实为民田。
引证解释
⒈ 古代井田制度下,把土地划成“井”字形,分为九区,中区由若干农夫共同耕种,将收获物全部缴给统治者,称为“公田”。同中区以外的“私田”相对称。参见“井田”。
引《诗·小雅·大田》:“雨我公田,遂及我私。”
朱熹 集传:“公田者,方里而井,井九百亩,其中为公田,八家皆私百亩,而同养公田也。”
《礼记·王制》:“古者公田藉而不税。”
孔颖达 疏:“藉之言借也,借民力治公田。”
《汉书·食货志上》:“六尺为步,步百为畮,畮百为夫,夫三为屋,屋三为井,井方一里,是为九夫。八家共之,各受私田百畮,公田十畮,是为八百八十畮,餘二十畮以为庐舍。”
⒉ 公家之田。封建官府控制的土地。亦称“官田”。
引《汉书·食货志上》:“令命家田 三辅 公田。”
颜师古 注引 韦昭 曰:“命家,谓受爵命一爵为公士以上,令得田公田,优之也。”
三国 魏 曹植 《籍田论》:“夫营畴万亩,厥田上下……司农是掌,是为公田。”
《续资治通鉴·宋德祐元年》:“詔:公田最为民害,稔祸十有餘年,自今并给原主,令率其租户为兵。”
⒊ 旧时一族公有的“族田”,族人也习称为公田。但其性质实为民田。
引李朝 《四川省农业合作化运动中的互助联组》:“许多联组还试行了小包工,集体经营公田。”
国语辞典
公田[ gōng tián ]
⒈ 古井田法,称居中的一区。
反私田
⒉ 公家的田。
引《后汉书·卷五·孝安帝纪》:「公田假与贫民。」
晋·陶渊明〈归去来辞·序〉:「彭泽去家百里,公田之利,足以为酒,故便求之。」
※ "公田"的意思解释、公田是什么意思由
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出门的反义词(
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chū mén)
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醒目的反义词(
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xǐng mù)
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必需的反义词(
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bì xū)
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黯淡的反义词(
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àn dàn)
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西门的反义词(
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xī mén)
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无干的反义词(
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wú gān)
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败兴的反义词(
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bài xìng)
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浪费的反义词(
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làng fèi)
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能动的反义词(
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néng dòng)
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优厚的反义词(
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yōu hòu)
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三三两两的反义词(
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sān sān liǎng liǎng)
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潜水的反义词(
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qián shuǐ)
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承平的反义词(
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chéng píng)
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伤心的反义词(
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shāng xīn)
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联合的反义词(
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lián hé)
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干燥的反义词(
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gān zào)
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得过且过的反义词(
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dé guò qiě guò)
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无忧无虑的反义词(
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wú yōu wú lǜ)
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农村的反义词(
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nóng cūn)
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团结的反义词(
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开水的反义词(
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kāi shuǐ)
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天网恢恢的反义词(
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tiān wǎng huī huī)
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作乱的反义词(
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zuò luàn)
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可靠的反义词(
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kě kào)
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苦涩的反义词(
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kǔ sè) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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yī kèn
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衣褃
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zào jù
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造句
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ài wú
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艾芜
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hǎo shēng hǎo qì
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好声好气
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wěn bù
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稳步
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cháng yǔ
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常与
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biāo dìng
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标定
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cài dāo
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菜刀
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lì tǐ
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立体
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gōng qīn
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躬亲
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xíng shì
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形式
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èr wǔ
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二五
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yǎn yì
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演绎
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zì dǎ
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自打
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dà suàn
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大蒜
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shào nián xíng
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少年行
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yóu dǎ
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由打
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yǎn jiǎng
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演讲
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tè cháng
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特长
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chū shēn
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出身
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jié duān
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节端
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huì yīn
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会阴
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mǎ chē
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马车
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qì lì
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气力
