附庸
词语解释
附庸[ fù yōng ]
英vassal; small state attached by a big neighbour;
⒉ 依附于其他事物而存在的事物。
英dependency;
引证解释
⒈ 指附属于诸侯大国的小国。
引《诗·鲁颂·閟宫》:“锡之山川,土田附庸。”
郑玄 笺:“赐之以山川土田及附庸,令专统之。”
《礼记·王制》:“公侯田方百里,伯七十里,子男五十里;不能五十里者,不合於天子,附於诸侯曰附庸。”
郑玄 注:“附庸者,以国事附於大国,未能以其名通也。”
《北史·周纪上·太祖文帝》:“立 萧詧 为 梁 主,居 江陵,为 魏 附庸。”
聂绀弩 《季氏将伐颛臾》:“现在还嫌财发得不够,又要去打劫那附庸 顓臾,使得 顓臾 和本土的许多人民都家破人亡,妻离子散。”
⒉ 喻指尚处于弱小幼稚阶段而未能发展成完美独立的事物。
引南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·诠赋》:“六义附庸,蔚成大国。”
⒊ 喻指处于次要地位的、从属地位的。
引清 钱泳 《履园丛话·谈诗·以诗存人》:“文坛耻説为偏将,酒国甘居是附庸。”
徐迟 《地质之光》:“把持 中国 学术机关,使之成为外国学术机构的附庸。”
⒋ 附属依托。
引唐 沉亚之 《谪掾江斋记》:“然则吾以为肝者,胆附庸其中。”
国语辞典
附庸[ fù yōng ]
⒈ 附属于诸侯或大国的小国,藉著听其指挥来得到庇护。
引《礼记·王制》:「附于诸侯曰附庸。」
⒉ 附属于某物而存在的。
引南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》:「荀况礼智,宋玉风钓,爰锡名号,与诗画境,六义附庸,蔚成大国。」
近隶属 寄生
⒊ 勉强附和他人的意见或行动。
例如:「有钱人家喜欢附庸风雅,订做一些书柜,却放置酒瓶。」
英语vassal, dependent, subordinate, subservient, appendage
法语Etat vassal, dépendance, subordination
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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准确的近义词(
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zhǔn què)
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幸福的近义词(
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xìng fú)
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经理的近义词(
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jīng lǐ)
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赞美的近义词(
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zàn měi)
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容貌的近义词(
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róng mào)
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鞭策的近义词(
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biān cè)
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内里的近义词(
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nèi lǐ)
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空气的近义词(
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kōng qì)
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偷偷摸摸的近义词(
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tōu tōu mō mō)
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干事的近义词(
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gàn shì)
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有趣的近义词(
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yǒu qù)
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口角的近义词(
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kǒu jiǎo)
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进出的近义词(
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jìn chū)
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观察的近义词(
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guān chá)
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取缔的近义词(
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qǔ dì)
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怎么的近义词(
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zěn me)
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土壤的近义词(
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tǔ rǎng)
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同业的近义词(
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tóng yè)
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机缘的近义词(
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jī yuán)
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不伦不类的近义词(
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bù lún bù lèi)
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不遗余力的近义词(
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bù yí yú lì)
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进入的近义词(
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jìn rù)
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强烈的近义词(
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qiáng liè)
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贸易的近义词(
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mào yì)
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土著的近义词(
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tǔ zhù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhí wù yuán
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植物园
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yī zhě
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衣褶
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diàn zhàn
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电站
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fàn diàn
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饭店
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cí jiǎn yì gāi
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辞简义赅
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chōng jì
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冲寂
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shuò shí
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朔食
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dāng dōng
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当东
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cè mǎ
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策马
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chén yí fàn gǎn
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陈遗饭感
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bāo wéi
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包围
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luò hòu
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落后
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bō guāng lín lín
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波光粼粼
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ēn yuàn
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恩怨
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jiǎng shǎng
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奖赏
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zhì dù
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制度
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pèi fāng
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配方
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lù shì
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録事
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rì shèn yī rì
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日甚一日
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shào nián xíng
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少年行
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mài kè
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麦克
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ōu luò
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瓯骆
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chú cǎo
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锄草
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tǐ wēn
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体温
