本分
词语解释
本分[ běn fèn ]
⒈ 自己应尽的责任和义务。
英one's duty;
⒉ 属于实际职责的事。
英agendum;
⒊ 安于所处的地位和环境。
例本分人。
英not go beyond one’s bounds;
引证解释
⒈ 亦作“本份”。
⒉ 根据一定的名分。
引《荀子·非相》:“小辩不如见端,见端不如见本分。”
杨倞 注:“分,上下贵贱之分。”
王先谦 集解引 王引之 曰:“‘本分’上本无‘见’字。此涉上两‘见端’而衍。本分者,本其一定之分也。”
⒊ 本人的身分地位。
引南朝 陈 徐陵 《答诸求官人书》:“所见诸君,多踰本分,犹言太屈,未喻高怀。”
《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》:“﹝ 卜乔 ﹞平昔是个游手游食,不守本分,惯喫白食,用白钱的主儿。”
叶紫 《杨七公公过年》:“他总觉得,儿子有许多地方,的确是那个、那个了一点的。不太肯守本份。”
⒋ 安分守己。
引《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》:“这 张主管 是个本分之人,况又是个孝顺的,听见娘説,便不往舖里去。”
元 张养浩 《山坡羊》曲:“本分世间为第一,休使见识,乾图甚的。”
《水浒传》第二四回:“武松 道:‘家兄从来本分,不似 武二 撒泼。’”
曹禺 《雷雨》第一幕:“妈是个本分人,念过书的,讲脸,舍不得把自己的女儿叫人家使唤。”
沙汀 《淘金记》二:“他想提醒大家,他不仅是个老爷,还是个道地的袍哥大爷,任何提劲撒野的话,他也是在行的,并不比别的人本份。”
⒌ 本身分内的。
引宋 王谠 《唐语林·政事上》:“刘栖楚 为京兆尹,常语县官曰:‘诸公各自了本分公事。’”
《古今小说·葛令公生遣弄珠儿》:“令公笑道:‘为将者出师破贼,自是本分常事,何足为喜?’”
⒍ 指本身分内的事。
引元 王实甫 《西厢记》第五本第三折:“他口叫道:‘我自有妻,我是 崔相国 家女婿。’那尚书有权势气象,那里听,只管拖将入去了。这个却纔便是他本分,出於无奈。”
叶圣陶 《倪焕之》十七:“这样想时, 焕之 觉得对于职务上毫无遗憾,自己的本分只是继续努力。”
⒎ 犹本来。
引元 张寿卿 《红梨花》第二折:“本分天然白雪香,谁知今日却浓粧。”
国语辞典
本分[ běn fèn ]
⒈ 身分地位或职务。
引《荀子·非相》:「君子必辩,小辩不如见端,见端不如见本分。」
近天职
反分外
⒉ 应尽的责任义务。
引明·高明《汲古阁本琵琶记·第三出》:「做女工是你本分的事。」
⒊ 安分守己。
引元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼·第三折》:「怎知他欠本分,少至诚。」
《喻世明言·卷二·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》:「金孝是个本分的人,被老娘教训了一场,连声应道:『说得是,说得是。』」
英语(to play) one's part, one's role, one's duty, (to stay within) one's bounds, dutiful, keeping to one's role
德语Verpflichtung (S)
法语son devoir, son rôle
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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夏天的近义词(
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xià tiān)
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考查的近义词(
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kǎo chá)
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课本的近义词(
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kè běn)
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普遍的近义词(
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pǔ biàn)
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类似的近义词(
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lèi sì)
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姿色的近义词(
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zī sè)
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及第的近义词(
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jí dì)
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不只的近义词(
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bù zhǐ)
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调集的近义词(
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diào jí)
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生成的近义词(
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shēng chéng)
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其他的近义词(
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qí tā)
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靠近的近义词(
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kào jìn)
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俊美的近义词(
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jùn měi)
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民风的近义词(
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mín fēng)
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解除的近义词(
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jiě chú)
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调理的近义词(
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tiáo lǐ)
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遗作的近义词(
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yí zuò)
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组成的近义词(
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zǔ chéng)
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面目一新的近义词(
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miàn mù yī xīn)
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物品的近义词(
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wù pǐn)
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节减的近义词(
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jié jiǎn)
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因而的近义词(
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yīn ér)
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加速的近义词(
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jiā sù)
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消磨的近义词(
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xiāo mó)
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支出的近义词(
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zhī chū) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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měi róng shù
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美容术
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dān jù
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单据
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jǐn lín
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紧邻
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tǐ niàn
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体念
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jù dùn
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句盾
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zhào yè
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照夜
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táo huā
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桃花
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tóng zhì
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同志
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shǒu shū
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手书
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xié lì
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协力
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wǔ sè zhào
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五色诏
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gān fǎ
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干法
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xiǔ mù
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朽木
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chuī dǎ
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吹打
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nǚ rén
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女人
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hóng tǔ
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红土
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dì bù
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地步
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lǐ wù
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礼物
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shí yóu
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食油
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pàn mìng
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拚命
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shēn gù
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身故
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yǐn yù
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隐喻
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
bù gàn shì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
不干事
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
yōu huì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
幽会
