元首
词语解释
元首[ yuán shǒu ]
⒈ 头。
例元首股肱。
英head;
⒉ 君主。
例凡昔元首。——唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
当承元首之明。——宋·司马光《谢门下侍郎表》
英monarch; sovereign;
⒊ 国家的最高领导人。
英head of state;
引证解释
⒈ 头。
引《逸周书·武顺》:“元首曰末。”
孔晁 注:“元首,头也。”
晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·诘鲍》:“远取诸物,则天尊地卑,以著人伦之体;近取诸身,则元首股肱,以表君臣之序。”
宋 梅尧臣 《目释》诗:“我居元首间,分并日月光;左右各照曜,盲一岂相妨。”
清 唐甄 《潜书·宗孟》:“如元首手趾,皆如我所欲至,夫如是,乃谓之能尽性也。”
⒉ 君主。
引《书·益稷》:“股肱喜哉,元首起哉,百工熙哉!”
孔 传:“元首,君也。”
三国 魏 曹丕 《灾异免策三公诏》:“灾异之作,以谴元首,而归过股肱,岂 禹 汤 辠己之义乎?”
宋 司马光 《谢门下侍郎表》:“臣避命弗获,居宠为忧,谨当承元首之明,竭股肱之力。”
⒊ 今亦用以称国家的最高领导人。
引陈毅 《开国小言》诗:“元首耀北辰,元戎雄 泰岱。群英共检閲,盛业开万代。”
⒋ 为首者,祸首。
引《魏书·刑罚志》:“若 羊皮(费羊皮 )不云卖,则 回(张回 )无买心,则 羊皮 为元首, 张回 为从坐。”
《旧唐书·韦虚心传》:“景龙 中, 西域 羌胡 背叛,时并擒获,有敕尽欲诛之。 虚心 论奏,但罪元首,其所全者千餘人。”
⒌ 创始人。
引清 钱谦益 《采花酿酒歌》:“採花酿酒谁作法,终古 修罗 是元首。”
⒍ 岁之始。
引《晋书·律历志中》:“汤 作《殷历》,弗復以正月朔旦立春为节也,更以十一月朔旦冬至为元首。”
国语辞典
元首[ yuán shǒu ]
⒈ 一国最高的首长。在君主国家有国王,多为世袭的君主;共和国家则称总统、主席等,大致由直接或间接选举产生。
引唐·魏征〈论时政疏〉:「凡百元首,承天景命,莫不殷忧而道著,功成而德衰。」
近领袖
⒉ 开始。
引《晋书·卷一七·律历志中》:「弗复以正月朔旦立春为节也,更以十一月朔旦冬 至为元首。」
⒊ 人头。
引《抱朴子·外篇·诘鲍》:「远取诸物,则天尊地卑,以著人伦之体。近取诸身,则元首股肱,以表君臣之序。」
英语head of state
德语Monarch (S), Staatschef, Staatsoberhaupt (S)
法语chef d'Etat
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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用场的近义词(
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yòng chǎng)
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恩怨的近义词(
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ēn yuàn)
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协助的近义词(
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xié zhù)
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聆听的近义词(
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líng tīng)
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死亡的近义词(
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sǐ wáng)
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拚命的近义词(
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pàn mìng)
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顺利的近义词(
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shùn lì)
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民俗的近义词(
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mín sú)
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逐步的近义词(
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zhú bù)
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终结的近义词(
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zhōng jié)
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盘点的近义词(
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pán diǎn)
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战争的近义词(
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zhàn zhēng)
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另外的近义词(
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lìng wài)
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接近的近义词(
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jiē jìn)
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飞行的近义词(
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fēi xíng)
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不够的近义词(
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bù gòu)
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老虎的近义词(
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lǎo hǔ)
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每日的近义词(
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měi rì)
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左右的近义词(
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zuǒ yòu)
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查抄的近义词(
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chá chāo)
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房主的近义词(
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fáng zhǔ)
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实际的近义词(
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shí jì)
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郢正的近义词(
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yǐng zhèng)
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纯粹的近义词(
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chún cuì)
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无精打采的近义词(
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wú jīng dǎ cǎi) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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sè mó
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色魔
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yí zhuàn
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遗啭
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jī mín
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饥民
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xiāng dòng
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香洞
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nán tīng
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难听
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jiè yǐ
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借以
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tè mìng
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特命
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bái gān ér
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白干儿
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yí fēng yí zé
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遗风遗泽
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tǐ pò
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体魄
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lā lā duì
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拉拉队
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dǎ tīng
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打听
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zhù mù lǐ
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注目礼
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yì tǐ zì
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异体字
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máo gē
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矛戈
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yùn píng
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熨平
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hēi hǎi hǎi xiá
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黑海海峡
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zhōng xué
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中学
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mù lián
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目连
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cǎi qǔ
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采取
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mìng dèng
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命镫
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lǚ xíng
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旅行
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mìng jí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
命籍
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
sì fāng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
四方
