退步
词语解释
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 落后。
例这学期他退步了,考了个倒数第二名。
英retroGREss; fall behind;
⒉ 向后退,回复到比早先更坏的状况。
英backslide;
⒊ 丧失明显的种族文化。
例玛雅人虽然退步了但却是顽强的。
英degenerate;
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 为以后而留下余地。
例留个退步。
英leave some leeway;
引证解释
⒈ 向后走;后退。
引《五灯会元·雪峰存禅师法嗣·玄沙师备禅师》:“师与 泉守 在室中説话,有一沙弥揭帘入见,却退步而出。”
《三国演义》第五一回:“如前军得胜,只顾向前追赶,直待鸣金,方许退步。”
《天雨花》第二九回:“仪贞 急急退步,早被血喷满头面。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致韦素园》:“退步须从两面退。倘我退一步而他进一步,就只好拔出拳头来。”
⒉ 抽身引退。
引宋 李之彦 《东谷所见·贪欲》:“予年近七旬,儘宜省事乐閒,息心退步。”
《三国演义》第六八回:“大王位极人臣,何不退步,跟贫道往 峨嵋山 中修行?”
《花城》1981年第5期:“本来她完全来得及退步抽身,悬崖撒手,可是她没有。”
⒊ 退让。
引《朱子语类》卷一二五:“老子 之学只要退步柔伏,不与你争。”
老舍 《二马》第二段十一:“马老先生 是凡事退步,只有对妇女,他是主张进取的。”
⒋ 倒退落后;比原来差。
引《明史·史可法传》:“盖偏安者,恢復之退步,未有志在偏安,而遽能自立者也。”
鲁迅 《且介亭杂文·阿金》:“我不想将我的文章的退步,归咎于 阿金 的嚷嚷。”
⒌ 退路;后步。
引明 贾仲名 《萧淑兰》第一折:“小生此间难住,必寻退步。”
《红楼梦》第十三回:“﹝ 贾 府﹞便败下来,子孙回家务农,也有个退步。”
茅盾 《陀螺》三:“这是想到要给自己留退步,要在自己和人们中间留一些给自己转圜的空隙。”
⒍ 指供休息的附属房屋。
引《红楼梦》第十七回:“﹝后园﹞有一株梨花,阔叶芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。”
国语辞典
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 脚步向后退。
引《大唐三藏取经诗话上》:「法师一见,退步惊惶。」
⒉ 落后。
例如:「他的成绩退步不少。」
近腐败 凋零
反进步
⒊ 退后的余地。
引《三国演义·第一九回》:「徐州四面受敌,操必力攻,我当先思退步。」
⒋ 让步,抽身引退。
引《说郛·卷七七·东谷所见·贪欲》:「予年近七旬,尽宜省事乐间,息心退步,何必贪欲,于受用无几之日。」
⒌ 套间,正屋后面的小屋。
引《红楼梦·第一七回》:「后院,有大株梨花兼著芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。」
英语to do less well than before, to make a concession, setback, backward step, leeway, room to maneuver, fallback
德语Entartung (S), Rückschlag (S), entkoppeln (V), verschlechtern (V), zurückfallen (V), degeneriert (Adj), ausarten (Adv)
法语rétrograder, reculer
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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如果的近义词(
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rú guǒ)
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和平的近义词(
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hé píng)
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不可的近义词(
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bù kě)
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保险的近义词(
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bǎo xiǎn)
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孤立的近义词(
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gū lì)
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乡村的近义词(
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xiāng cūn)
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说笑的近义词(
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shuō xiào)
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陌生的近义词(
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mò shēng)
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裁员的近义词(
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cái yuán)
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领先的近义词(
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lǐng xiān)
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人力车的近义词(
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rén lì chē)
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暗示的近义词(
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àn shì)
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平均的近义词(
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píng jūn)
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相同的近义词(
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xiāng tóng)
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部署的近义词(
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bù shǔ)
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取代的近义词(
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qǔ dài)
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个性的近义词(
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gè xìng)
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东瀛的近义词(
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dōng yíng)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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剖断的近义词(
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pōu duàn)
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庞大的近义词(
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páng dà)
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市集的近义词(
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shì jí)
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空白的近义词(
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kòng bái)
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风物的近义词(
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fēng wù)
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单纯的近义词(
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dān chún) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhěng tǐ
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整体
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mén zhǔ
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门主
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shí fēn
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十分
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yī qū
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衣袪
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yī bàn
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一半
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chǎn liàng
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产量
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gāo sù
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高速
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shàng xué
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上学
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jǐng shǔ
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警署
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zhì cǎo
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制草
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tè tè
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特特
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ōu yā
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吽呀
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lín jìn
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临近
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shī dù
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湿度
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wài miàn
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外面
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zhèn róng
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阵容
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kě yǐ
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可以
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jiē guǒ
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结果
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xiǎo shí
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小时
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zì lǐ
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自理
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bǐ yù
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比喻
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jiā chǎn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
家产
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
zhǐ shù
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
指数
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
bú shì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
不是
