牺牲
词语解释
牺牲[ xī shēng ]
⒈ 供祭祀用的纯色全体牲畜;供盟誓、宴享用的牲畜。
例岂不闻梁武帝宗庙以面牺牲。——《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》
英a beast slaughtered for sacrifice; sacrifice;
⒉ 放弃;舍弃或损害一方的利益。
例他牺牲休息时间为同事们修理收音机。
英sacrifice; give up;
⒊ 为坚持信仰而死。
例乐牺牲吾身。——清·林觉民《与妻书》
牺牲百死而不辞。
牺牲生命。——孙文《黄花冈七十二烈士事略》序。
牺牲精神。
英die a martyr’s death;
⒋ 又如:英勇牺牲。
⒌ 花费掉。
例为增强儿童的体格而牺牲了他的智力。
英expense;
引证解释
⒈ 供祭祀用的纯色全体牲畜。
引《书·泰誓上》:“牺牲粢盛,既于凶盗。”
《周礼·地官·牧人》:“凡祭祀,共其牺牲。”
郑玄 注:“牺牲,毛羽完具也。”
《国语·周语上》:“使太宰以祝、史帅 狸姓,奉牺牲、粢盛、玉帛往献焉,无有祈也。”
韦昭 注:“纯色曰牺。”
《汉书·礼乐志》:“河龙供鲤醇牺牲。”
颜师古 注:“醇谓色不杂也。牺牲,牛羊全体者也。”
《后汉书·鲁恭传》:“《月令》, 周 世所造,而所据皆 夏 之时也,其变者唯正朔、服色、牺牲、徽号、器械而已。”
⒉ 指供盟誓、宴享用的牲畜。
引《国语·鲁语上》:“赐女土地,质之以牺牲,世世子孙无相害也。”
晋 皇甫谧 《帝王世纪》:“取牺牲以充庖厨,以食天下,故号曰 庖牺氏。”
⒊ 泛指用其他动物所作的祭品。
引唐 白居易 《自咏》:“老龟岂羡牺牲饱,蟠木寧争桃李香。”
清 叶廷琯 《鸥陂渔话·海外二奇人》:“方伯为坛海滨,陈列牺牲,取 韩昌黎 文读而焚之,鱷鱼遂遁去。”
⒋ 谓舍弃。
引《孽海花》第三回:“他既牺牲了一切,投了 威妥玛,做了 汉 奸,无非为的是钱。”
老舍 《樱海集·牺牲》:“结婚必须男女两方都要牺牲的。我已经牺牲了那么多,她牺牲了什么?”
沙汀 《凶手》:“于是他牺牲了他的例假,一早便心神不安地等待着他们的会见。”
⒌ 特指为正义事业舍弃生命。
引柔石 《二月》:“她底父亲是为国牺牲的。”
郭沫若 《洪波曲》第十章四:“团员有的牺牲,有的退伍,减少到了只余二十三四人。”
李国文 《月食》:“伊汝 的父母都是烈士,是红军东渡 黄河 时牺牲的。”
国语辞典
牺牲[ xī shēng ]
⒈ 祭神用的牲畜。
引《礼记·月令》:「命祀山林川泽,牺牲毋用牝。」
《三国演义·第三六回》:「孔明闻言作色曰:『君以我为享祭之牺牲乎?』说罢,拂袖而入。」
⒉ 为了某种目的,而付出自己的生命或权益。
例如:「为了挽救国家的危亡,他牺牲了生 命。」
近就义 捐躯 阵亡 舍弃
反保全
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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借据的近义词(
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jiè jù)
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火化的近义词(
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huǒ huà)
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愁肠百结的近义词(
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chóu cháng bǎi jié)
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检查的近义词(
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jiǎn chá)
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聘用的近义词(
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pìn yòng)
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终止的近义词(
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zhōng zhǐ)
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补助的近义词(
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bǔ zhù)
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优秀的近义词(
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yōu xiù)
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白天的近义词(
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bái tiān)
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合意的近义词(
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hé yì)
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河东狮吼的近义词(
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hé dōng shī hǒu)
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乞食的近义词(
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qǐ shí)
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隐秘的近义词(
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yǐn mì)
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大哥的近义词(
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dà gē)
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认真的近义词(
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rèn zhēn)
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本身的近义词(
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běn shēn)
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干涉的近义词(
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gān shè)
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查看的近义词(
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chá kàn)
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中途的近义词(
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zhōng tú)
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温和的近义词(
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wēn hé)
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机缘的近义词(
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jī yuán)
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好多的近义词(
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hǎo duō)
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梦想的近义词(
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mèng xiǎng)
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房主的近义词(
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fáng zhǔ)
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飞快的近义词(
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fēi kuài) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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chuí tiáo
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垂髫
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yí jū
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遗居
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jí tǐ zhǔ yì
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集体主义
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yuán èr
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元二
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cǎo liào
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草料
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bù rán
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不然
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shēn kè
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深刻
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chàn wēi wēi
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颤巍巍
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kāi yuán
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开源
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shāo xiāng
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烧香
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dǎo lùn
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导论
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kàng tǐ
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抗体
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sè yí
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色夷
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lì mù
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立木
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gǎi zhuāng
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改装
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qiān wǎ
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千瓦
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zhū shì
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诸事
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qǐ zuò yòng
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起作用
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zòu míng
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奏明
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xiāng jià
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香架
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xián zhì
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贤智
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nǚ rén
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女人
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duō nián shēng
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多年生
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hé bào
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合抱
