生存
词语解释
生存[ shēng cún ]
⒈ 保存生命;活在世上。
例人没有氧气就不能生存。
我们此后实在只有两条路,一是抢着古文而死掉,一是舍掉古文而生存。——鲁迅《无声的中国》
英subsist; exist; live;
引证解释
⒈ 活着;活下去。
引汉 刘向 《说苑·尊贤》:“夫圣人之於死尚如是其厚也,况当世而生存者乎!”
南朝 宋 鲍照 《松柏篇》:“生存处交广,连榻舒华茵。”
宋 叶适 《福建运使直显谟阁少卿赵公墓铭》:“慨其生存,孰与死灭!”
鲁迅 《华盖集·北京通信》:“意图生存,而太卑怯,结果就得死亡。”
⒉ 指在世的人。
引清 黎庶昌 《<续古文辞类纂>序》:“古人选文,不録生存,杜标榜也。”
⒊ 存在。
引金 元好问 《高平道中望陵》诗之一:“一片青山几今昔,百年华屋记生存。”
瞿秋白 《十月革命前的俄罗斯文学》:“没有文学以前, 俄罗斯 民族已经生存发展。”
管桦 《惩罚》二:“如果我们这些人能用鲜血和生命换来民族永久的生存,换来劳动人民的解放,那就是我们最大的光荣。”
⒋ 生活。
引巴金 《家》四:“她突然感觉到这种生存的单调,心里有点难过。”
艾青 《怜悯的歌》:“请告诉我你是什么人?在这繁华的都市怎样生存?”
国语辞典
生存[ shēng cún ]
⒈ 活著,让生命持续。
引南朝宋·鲍照〈松柏篇〉:「生存处交广,连榻舒华茵。」
宋·叶适〈福建运使直显谟阁少卿赵公墓铭〉:「一以卿招,遂殒不还,慨其生存,孰与死灭!岸谷有迁,兹铭是揭。」
近生活
反灭亡 消灭 消逝 死亡
⒉ 存在。
引金·元好问〈高平道中望陵川〉诗二首之一:「一片青山几今昔,百年华屋记生存。」
英语to exist, to survive
德语Existenz (S), durchstehen, überleben (V), existieren (V)
法语survivre, exister
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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理所当然的近义词(
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lǐ suǒ dāng rán)
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撙节的近义词(
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zǔn jié)
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改变的近义词(
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gǎi biàn)
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代价的近义词(
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dài jià)
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风度翩翩的近义词(
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fēng dù piān piān)
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参加的近义词(
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cān jiā)
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主顾的近义词(
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zhǔ gù)
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聪明的近义词(
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cōng míng)
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地理的近义词(
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dì lǐ)
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俊美的近义词(
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jùn měi)
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花草的近义词(
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huā cǎo)
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到底的近义词(
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dào dǐ)
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干净的近义词(
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gān jìng)
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制定的近义词(
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zhì dìng)
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精华的近义词(
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jīng huá)
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频频的近义词(
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pín pín)
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暗杀的近义词(
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àn shā)
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答应的近义词(
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dā yìng)
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也许的近义词(
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yě xǔ)
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厉害的近义词(
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lì hài)
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充沛的近义词(
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chōng pèi)
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充裕的近义词(
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chōng yù)
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特殊的近义词(
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tè shū)
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渴望的近义词(
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kě wàng)
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草帽的近义词(
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cǎo mào) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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huí guī
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回归
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sè xiào
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色笑
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cè lüè
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策略
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diàn dà
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电大
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zhǐ jīn
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指津
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lǐ lòng
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里弄
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mò mò
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默默
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xià tiān
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夏天
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gù tǔ
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故土
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sǐ jiǎo
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死角
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wū lǐ jiā
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屋里家
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hǎi lǐ
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海里
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zuò ǒu
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作呕
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zhān shí
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饘食
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mǔ qīn
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母亲
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táo huā
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桃花
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qǐng chī
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请吃
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xiàn zài
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现在
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tóng xué
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同学
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jué jué
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决绝
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jīng guān
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京官
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xìng zhì
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兴致
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xiāng jià
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香架
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xǐ huān
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喜欢
