住持
词语解释
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 主持一个佛寺的和尚或主持一个道观的道士。
英abbot;
⒉ 主持管理一个佛寺或道观。
英manage a monastery or a Taoist temple;
引证解释
⒈ 佛教语。久住护持佛法的意思。
引《圆觉经》:“一切如来,光严住持。”
唐 李益 《赠宝大师》诗:“因论佛地求心地,祗説常吟是住持。”
⒉ 佛教寺院主管僧的职称。起于禅宗。也称“方丈”。后道教亦用此制,称道观之主持者。 《敕修百丈清规·住持章》:“佛教入 中国 四百年而 达磨 至,又八传而至 百丈 ……未有住持之名。
引百丈 以禪宗寖盛……非崇其位,则师法不严,始奉其师为住持,而尊之曰‘长老’。”
明 都穆 《都公谭纂》卷上:“陈 氏既平,上至 南京,置 颠仙 於 灵谷寺,颠仙 日与住持僧聒恼。”
清 阮葵生 《茶馀客话》卷七:“尝见庙宇寺观稍有规模者,必慎择住持,演法蓄众。”
⒊ 指担任住持。
引宋 蔡絛 《铁围山丛谈》卷五:“﹝僧 道楷 ﹞ 大观 间,住持 东都 之 净因禪院。”
清 孔尚任 《桃花扇·栖真》:“这里是女道住持,从不留客的。”
国语辞典
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 护持佛法,令佛法久住世间。
引《大方广圆觉修多罗了义经》:「愿为此会诸菩萨众及为末世一切众生演说菩萨修行渐次,云何思惟?云何住持?」
⒉ 佛教僧职。唐代禅宗兴盛后始设置,为寺院的领导,总管僧事的职务。后来道观亦采用此制。
引《景德传灯录·卷六·洪州百丈山怀海禅师》:「百丈大智禅师以禅宗肇自少室,至曹谿以来,多居律寺,虽别院,然于说法、住持未合规度。」
元·关汉卿《望江亭·第一折》:「贫道乃白姑姑是也!从幼年间便舍俗出家,在这清安观里,做著个住持。」
英语to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist, abbot, head monk
德语Abt (S, Rel)
法语supérieur d'une bonzerie, administrateur de monastère, être ferme dans sa foi
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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常见的近义词(
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cháng jiàn)
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群众的近义词(
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qún zhòng)
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确定的近义词(
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què dìng)
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有效的近义词(
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yǒu xiào)
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外传的近义词(
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wài zhuàn)
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脱离的近义词(
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tuō lí)
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随便的近义词(
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suí biàn)
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心地的近义词(
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xīn dì)
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所有的近义词(
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suǒ yǒu)
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反目的近义词(
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fǎn mù)
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黑压压的近义词(
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hēi yā yā)
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回来的近义词(
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huí lái)
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引子的近义词(
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yǐn zǐ)
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接近的近义词(
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jiē jìn)
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淡淡的近义词(
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dàn dàn)
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平整的近义词(
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píng zhěng)
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遗书的近义词(
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yí shū)
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评论的近义词(
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píng lùn)
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华夏的近义词(
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huá xià)
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大哥的近义词(
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dà gē)
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立时的近义词(
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lì shí)
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藴藉的近义词(
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yùn jiè)
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刻苦的近义词(
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kè kǔ)
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含义的近义词(
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hán yì)
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明确的近义词(
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míng què) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wěn hé
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吻合
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dòng qíng
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动情
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huí yì
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回翼
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fēng nián
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丰年
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biān xuǎn
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编选
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zhòng rén
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众人
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wú shí wú kè
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无时无刻
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gōng zuò rì
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工作日
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qí lè róng róng
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其乐融融
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zháo jǐn
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着紧
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jué dòu
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决斗
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dòng qiān
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动迁
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jìng zhì
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竟至
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mín jū
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民居
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ōu yā
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吽呀
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dān jù
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单据
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tiān kōng
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天空
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bó xīng
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勃兴
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hóng qí
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红旗
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sī shēng
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嘶声
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wén yuán
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文员
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jié jì
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节季
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xíng shì
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形式
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yǎo hé
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咬合
