长子
词语解释
长子[ zhǎng zǐ ]
⒈ 年龄最长的儿子。
例长子顷襄王立。——《史记·屈原贾生列传》
长子迈。——宋·苏轼《石钟山记》
英eldest son;
引证解释
⒈ 身材高的人。
引元 康进之 《李逵负荆》第三折:“那两箇一箇是青眼儿长子,如今这箇是黑矮的。”
沙汀 《防空》:“这是一个瘦长子,面孔白净,五官摆得端端正正的,没有丝毫说头。”
⒉ 排行最大的儿子或女儿。
引《诗·大雅·大明》:“纘女维莘,长子维行,乃生 武王。”
毛 传:“长子,长女也。”
汉 桓宽 《盐铁论·徭役》:“长子不还,父母愁忧,妻子咏叹。”
宋 苏轼 《答陈季常书》:“长子 迈 作吏,颇有父风。”
曹禺 《雷雨》第一幕:“你是我的长子,我不愿意当着人谈这件事。”
⒊ 年纪较大的儿子或女儿。
引《大戴礼记·本命》:“女有五不取:逆家子不取,乱家子不取,世有刑人不取,世有恶疾不取,丧妇长子不取……丧妇长子者,为其无所受命也。”
王聘珍 解诂:“丧妇长子,谓父丧其妇,其女子年长愆期者也。”
⒋ 谓孩子长大;养育孩子使之长大。
引《荀子·儒效》:“而狂惑戇陋之人,乃始率其羣徒,辩其谈説,明其辟称,老身长子不知恶也。”
杨倞 注:“身老子长,言终身不知恶之也。”
《庄子·至乐》:“庄子 妻死, 惠子 弔之, 庄子 则方箕踞鼓盆而歌。 惠子 曰:‘与人居,长子、老、身死,不哭,亦足矣,又鼓盆而歌,不亦甚乎!’”
成玄英 疏:“共妻居处,长养子孙。”
⒌ 犹巨子。古时对儒家学派大儒的尊称。 俞樾 《诸子平议·荀子一》:“长子,犹鉅子也。
引《庄子·天下篇》释文引 向秀 曰:‘ 墨家 号其道理成者为鉅子,若儒家之硕儒。’长与鉅义同,鉅子,长子,盖当时有此称。随其长子,谓奉一先生以为师,从而附和之也。”
⒍ 清 代郡王嫡子的封爵。参阅《清史稿·职官志一》。
国语辞典
长子[ zhǎng zǐ ]
⒈ 排行最大的儿子。
引《三国演义·第三二回》:「我为长子,反不能承父业,尚乃继母所生,反承大爵,心实不甘。」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷一七》:「福建福州有个太常少卿任文荐的长子,叫做任道元。」
近宗子
长子[ cháng zi ]
⒈ 称身材高的人。
长子[ cháng zǐ ]
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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货物的近义词(
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huò wù)
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容易的近义词(
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róng yì)
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隐讳的近义词(
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yǐn huì)
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到手的近义词(
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dào shǒu)
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亲切的近义词(
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qīn qiè)
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高兴的近义词(
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gāo xìng)
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联盟的近义词(
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lián méng)
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平日的近义词(
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píng rì)
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等待的近义词(
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děng dài)
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趋势的近义词(
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qū shì)
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视力的近义词(
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shì lì)
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垄断的近义词(
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lǒng duàn)
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处处的近义词(
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chù chù)
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华夏的近义词(
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huá xià)
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文件的近义词(
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wén jiàn)
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教师的近义词(
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jiào shī)
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战场的近义词(
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zhàn chǎng)
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性命的近义词(
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xìng mìng)
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奬励的近义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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共同的近义词(
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gòng tóng)
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维修的近义词(
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wéi xiū)
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恋恋不舍的近义词(
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liàn liàn bù shě)
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过期的近义词(
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guò qī)
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基本的近义词(
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jī běn)
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技艺的近义词(
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jì yì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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mài zhǔ
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卖主
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shù xué
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数学
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liú shuǐ
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流水
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dīng xiāng
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丁香
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huì tǔ
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秽土
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bù hǎo yì sī
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不好意思
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zài lǐ huì
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在理会
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xián jì
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闲寂
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jiǔ èr
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九二
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jìng cǎo
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劲草
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xū qiú
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需求
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nán dào
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难道
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ān gàn
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安干
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mín qíng
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民情
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tán xìng
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弹性
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tǐ fú
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体伏
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wū lǐ jiā
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屋里家
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fēng mù rén
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枫木人
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gé mìng jiā
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革命家
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zhí wù
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职务
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chūn guān
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春官
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hēi hǎi hǎi xiá
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黑海海峡
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jiā tíng
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家庭
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dū shì
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