自发
词语解释
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生的;不自觉的。
例自发的行动。
英spontaneous;
引证解释
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生。
引晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十四:“汉献帝 建安 中,东郡民家有怪,无故瓮器自发,訇訇作声,若有人击。”
唐 杜甫 《崔氏东山草堂》诗:“有时自发鐘磬响,落日更见渔樵人。”
宋 梅尧臣 《咏苜蓿》:“黄花今自发,撩乱牧牛陂。”
元 郑廷玉 《忍字记》第二折:“深山中将一箇养家心来按捺,僧房中将一箇修行心来自发。”
⒉ 启发自己。
引宋 曾巩 《相国寺维摩院听琴序》:“洪君 之於琴,非特能其音,又能其意者也。予将就学焉,故道予之所慕古人者,庶乎其有以自发也。”
⒊ 自行奋发。
引唐 元稹 《诲侄等书》:“汝因便録吾此书寄之,庶其自发,千万努力,无弃斯须。”
⒋ 亲自发动。
引《后汉书·齐武王縯传》:“伯升 自发 舂陵 子弟,合七八千人,部署宾客,自称柱天都部。”
⒌ 自行抒写。
⒍ 自己提倡。
引明 胡应麟 《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录六·朱文公》:“臧大夫 概 春秋 以为贤, 陈仲子 通 齐国 以为洁,而 孔 孟 之言若彼,岂谁毁谁誉, 仲尼 自发而自悖之哉!”
⒎ 同“自觉”相对。指人们未认识、未掌握客观规律时的一种活动。在活动过程中,为客观必然过程所支配,往往不能预见其活动的后果。
引周立波 《暴风骤雨》第二部三:“这屯子的妇女的副业生产,带自发的性质。”
柳青 《创业史》第一部第五章:“真是笑话!靠你那种自发思想,怎能把贫雇农领到社会主义的路上哩嘛。”
国语辞典
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不假外力自己发动或自然发展。
例如:「自动自发」。
近自觉
反强制
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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年迈的近义词(
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nián mài)
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聘用的近义词(
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pìn yòng)
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新闻的近义词(
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xīn wén)
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预备的近义词(
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yù bèi)
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下降的近义词(
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xià jiàng)
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知法犯法的近义词(
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zhī fǎ fàn fǎ)
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扑打的近义词(
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pū dǎ)
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评论的近义词(
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píng lùn)
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特意的近义词(
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tè yì)
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自力更生的近义词(
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zì lì gēng shēng)
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本身的近义词(
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běn shēn)
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人工的近义词(
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rén gōng)
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不利的近义词(
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bù lì)
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乌龟的近义词(
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wū guī)
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老是的近义词(
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lǎo shì)
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干练的近义词(
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gàn liàn)
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典礼的近义词(
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diǎn lǐ)
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各式各样的近义词(
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gè shì gè yàng)
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决议的近义词(
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jué yì)
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兵士的近义词(
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bīng shì)
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隐约的近义词(
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yǐn yuē)
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程序的近义词(
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chéng xù)
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建造的近义词(
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jiàn zào)
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协作的近义词(
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xié zuò)
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老大的近义词(
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lǎo dà) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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cì dì
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次第
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sān bǎi
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三百
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jī mù yǎn
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鸡目眼
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tōng cǎo huā
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通草花
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hǎo lì bǎo
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好力寳
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jī cháng lù lù
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饥肠辘辘
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huī yì
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隳斁
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zǒng tǐ
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总体
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tǔ huà
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土话
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lì yì
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力役
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shī zǐ
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狮子
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kuàng wù
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矿物
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dān tǐ
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单体
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shuō dōng dào xī
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说东道西
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tūn shí
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吞食
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dīng xiāng hè
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丁香褐
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xié shāng
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协商
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yóu dǎ
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由打
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chá qīng
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查清
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yī qǐ
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一起
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huí gù
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回顾
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shàng jìn
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上进
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zhì tǔ
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制土
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dù shì
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渡世
