徒然
词语解释
徒然[ tú rán ]
⒈ 仅仅如此。
英only;
⒉ 无缘无故;偶然。
例皆不徒然。
英without cause or reason;
⒊ 枉然。白白地;不起作用。
例我找不到他们,徒然跑了半天。
英for nothing; in vain;
引证解释
⒈ 仅仅如此。
引《史记·春申君列传》:“今君相 楚 二十餘年,而王无子,即百岁后将更立兄弟……君又安得长有宠乎?非徒然也,君贵用事久,多失礼於王兄弟,兄弟诚立,祸且及身,何以保相印 江 东之封乎?”
⒉ 偶然。谓无因。
引《后汉书·窦融传》:“毁誉之来,皆不徒然,不可不思。”
《南史·王昙首传论》:“王曇首 之才器, 王僧绰 之忠直,其世禄不替也,岂徒然哉!”
宋 苏轼 《石氏画苑记》:“幼安 识虑甚远,独口不言耳。今年六十一,状貌如四十许人,须三尺,郁然无一茎白者,此岂徒然者哉。”
清 宋荦 《<明遗民诗>序》:“呜呼!诗必发愤而作,非徒然也。”
⒊ 犹枉然。白白地;不起作用。
引南朝 梁 任昉 《为范始兴作求立太宰碑表》:“瞻彼景山,徒然望慕。”
唐 杜荀鹤 《乱后宿南陵废寺》诗:“男儿仗剑酬恩在,未肯徒然过一生。”
元 赵雍 《水调歌头》词:“功名自来无意,富贵浮云何济,於我亦徒然。”
《明史·王叔英传》:“生既已矣,未有补於当时;死亦徒然,庶无惭於后世。”
秦牧 《<长河浪花集>序》:“徒然感叹往事,无补实际,只好用今后有生之年的辛勤努力,来补偿过去的不足。”
国语辞典
徒然[ tú rán ]
⒈ 枉然、白费。
引《文明小史·第三九回》:「就有天仙般的相貌,但是没得一些学问,也觉徒然。」
近白费
⒉ 乌有。
引《文选·任昉·为范尚书让吏部封侯第一表》:「百年上寿,既曰徒然;如其诚说,亦以过半。」
⒊ 仅只此也,只是如此。
引《史记·卷七八·春申君传》:「非徒然也,君贵用事久,多失礼于王兄弟,兄弟诚立,祸且及身,何以保相印江东之封乎?」
⒋ 无证据。
引《后汉书·卷二三·窦融传》:「毁誉之来,皆不徒然,不可不思。」
英语in vain
德语vergebens (Adj)
法语inutilement, vainement, en vain
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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货物的近义词(
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huò wù)
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要领的近义词(
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yào lǐng)
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自作自受的近义词(
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zì zuò zì shòu)
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果断的近义词(
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guǒ duàn)
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平铺的近义词(
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píng pù)
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面目全非的近义词(
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miàn mù quán fēi)
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不可的近义词(
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bù kě)
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打破的近义词(
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dǎ pò)
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主犯的近义词(
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zhǔ fàn)
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精益求精的近义词(
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jīng yì qiú jīng)
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正值的近义词(
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zhèng zhí)
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玩物的近义词(
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wán wù)
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有趣的近义词(
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yǒu qù)
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甜美的近义词(
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tián měi)
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合股的近义词(
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hé gǔ)
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医院的近义词(
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yī yuàn)
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口气的近义词(
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kǒu qì)
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方式的近义词(
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fāng shì)
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刻苦的近义词(
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kè kǔ)
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战略的近义词(
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zhàn lüè)
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店东的近义词(
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diàn dōng)
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人造的近义词(
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rén zào)
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矫正的近义词(
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jiǎo zhèng)
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同伙的近义词(
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tóng huǒ)
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全国的近义词(
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quán guó) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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rén jiā
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人家
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zhuó lì
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着力
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bù lǐ cǎi
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不理睬
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mò mò
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默默
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qīng jī qiāng
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轻机枪
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shàng xué
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上学
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xūn xiāng
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熏香
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dāng zhōng
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当中
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méi rén
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没人
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zǐ fāng guǎn
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紫方馆
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sè lèi
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色类
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zhī gàn
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支干
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lín jìn
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临近
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hóng qí
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红旗
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shēng yīng
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声英
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cùn cǎo
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寸草
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dà tǐ
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大体
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cháng bèi
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常备
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kāi lǎng
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开朗
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fèn fèn bù píng
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愤愤不平
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chè lǐ chè wài
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彻里彻外
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xī wàng
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希望
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líng tīng
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聆听
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cháng wù
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常务
