先天
词语解释
先天[ xiān tiān ]
⒈ 自出生即存在的或自出生开始的。
例先天畸形。
英congenital;
引证解释
⒈ 谓先于天时而行事,有先见之明。
引《易·乾》:“夫大人者,与天地合其德;与日月合其明,与四时合其序,与鬼神合其吉凶,先天而天弗违,后天而奉天时。”
孔颖达 疏:“先天而天弗违者,若在天时之先行事,天乃在后不违,是天合大人也。”
晋 陆机 《皇太子宴玄圃有令赋诗》:“三正迭绍,洪圣启运;自昔哲王,先天而顺;羣辟崇替,降及近古。”
唐 白居易 《贺雨》诗:“顺人人心悦,先天天意从。”
⒉ 谓与生俱来,先于感觉经验和直接实践。
引《高子遗书·会语六一》:“命之所有,先天也;人之肎为,后天也。无先天不起后天,无后天不成先天。”
明 陈汝元 《金莲记·构衅》:“窗前草色悟惺惺,完却先天一点灵。碧緑满山皆意趣,春风 沂水 伴《西铭》。”
柳青 《狠透铁》:“他们说老汉精神上有一种先天的质素,使他嗅出异己阶级的味道。”
⒊ 指人或动物诞生前的胚胎时期。
引《红楼梦》第二八回:“林妹妹 是内症,先天生的弱,所以禁不住一点儿风寒。”
《医宗金鉴·删补名医方论一·参附汤》“治阴阳气血暴脱等之证”注:“先身而生,谓之先天;后身而生,谓之后天。先天之气在肾,是父母之所赋;后天之气在脾,是水谷之所化。”
⒋ 指宇宙的本体,万物的本原。
引清 赵翼 《静观》诗之一:“大《易》论天道,恒久而不已;此从后天观,未究先天始。”
清 洪昇 《长生殿·觅魂》:“这坛本在虚空闢建,象涵太极法先天。”
⒌ 指 伏羲 所作之《易》。
引宋 罗泌 《路史·发挥一·论三易》:“伏羲氏 之先天, 神农 易之为中天; 神农 之中天, 黄帝 易之为后天。岂非《易》道广大,变通不穷,有非一法之所能尽?”
明 杨慎 《丹铅续录·三易》:“《周礼·太卜》‘掌三《易》之法。’ 干令升 注云:‘…… 伏羲 之《易》小成,为先天; 神农 之《易》中成,为中天; 黄帝 之《易》大成,为后天。’予按:邵康节 之《易》先天、后天,其源出于此。”
尚秉和 《周易尚氏学·总论》:“先天方位,乾南坤北,离东坎西,一阴一阳,相偶相对,乃天地自然之法象。”
国语辞典
先天[ xiān tiān ]
⒈ 天地之初,宇宙本体。
引《文选·王俭·褚渊碑文》:「深达先天之运,匡赞奉时之业。」
清·洪升《长生殿·第四六出》:「这坛本在虚空辟建,象涵太极法先天。」
近天赋
反后天
⒉ 人受之于天的禀赋。
引《红楼梦·第二八回》:「林妹妹是内症,先天生的弱。」
例如:「先天不足」。
⒊ 先于天时而行事,有先见之明。
引《易经·乾卦·文言曰》:「先天而天弗违,后天而奉天时。」
《文选·陆机·皇太子宴玄圃宣猷堂有令赋诗》:「自昔哲王,先天而顺。」
⒋ 哲学上指与生俱来,先于感觉经验和直接实践的。
英语inborn, innate, natural
德语angeboren (V), naturgegeben, a priori (Adj)
法语congénital, inné
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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心疼的近义词(
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xīn téng)
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简直的近义词(
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jiǎn zhí)
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光复的近义词(
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guāng fù)
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开战的近义词(
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kāi zhàn)
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对手的近义词(
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duì shǒu)
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中心的近义词(
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zhōng xīn)
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警惕的近义词(
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jǐng tì)
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方今的近义词(
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fāng jīn)
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睡觉的近义词(
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shuì jiào)
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选举的近义词(
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xuǎn jǔ)
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实验的近义词(
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shí yàn)
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陪同的近义词(
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péi tóng)
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恰似的近义词(
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qià sì)
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封闭的近义词(
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fēng bì)
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抗命的近义词(
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kàng mìng)
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胜利的近义词(
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shèng lì)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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恐怕的近义词(
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kǒng pà)
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挺进的近义词(
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tǐng jìn)
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平均的近义词(
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píng jūn)
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壮年的近义词(
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zhuàng nián)
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沿途的近义词(
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yán tú)
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重新的近义词(
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chóng xīn)
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食言的近义词(
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shí yán)
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厉害的近义词(
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lì hài) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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qī dài
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期待
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yuǎn dōng
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远东
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yì chǐ
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义齿
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cún chǔ
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存储
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zhōu zuò rén
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周作人
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xiāng fāng
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香芳
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yào sù
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要素
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lǘ dǎ gǔn
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驴打滚
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dà huì
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大会
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shēn cháng
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身长
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jiǎng xiàng
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奖项
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jiǎn zhèng guān
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检正官
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yǎn tǐ
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掩体
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cāng hǎi yí zhū
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沧海遗珠
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chén yí fàn gǎn
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陈遗饭感
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tǔ huà
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土话
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zhǔ shí
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主食
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shǒu bì
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手臂
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qiān wàn
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千万
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suǒ yào
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索要
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wéi fǎn
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违反
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cái kuài
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
财会
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
dà shì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
大市
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yuè shí
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月食
