童子
词语解释
童子[ tóng zǐ ]
⒈ 未成年的人。
例童子六七人。——《论语·先进》
彼童子之师。——唐·韩愈《师说》
操童子业。——《聊斋志异·促织》
英child; lad;
⒉ 童生,明清科举,凡中举以前,不论年龄大小,皆称童生。
例操童子业。——《聊斋志异·促织》
引证解释
引《仪礼·丧服》:“童子唯当室緦。”
郑玄 注:“童子,未冠之称。”
《史记·商君列传》:“五羖大夫 死, 秦国 男女流涕,童子不歌謡,舂者不相杵。”
唐 韩愈 《师说》:“彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也。”
郭沫若 《我的童年》第一篇一:“他们劫财神,劫童子,劫观音,乃至明火抢劫。”
⒉ 古代指未成年的仆役。
引《仪礼·既夕礼》:“朔月,童子执帚却之,左手奉之。”
郑玄 注:“童子,隶子弟若内竖寺之属。”
北周 庾信 《道士步虚词》:“青衣上 少室,童子向 蓬莱。”
唐 韩愈 《秋怀诗》之八:“童子自外至,吹灯当我前。”
⒊ 指童身。
引清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·乐仲》:“年二十始娶,身犹童子。”
⒋ 旧时科举考试科目之一。始于 唐 代。参见“童子科”、“童子试”。
引《旧唐书·宣宗纪》:“据礼部贡院见置科目,《开元礼》、三礼、三传、三史、学究、道举、明算、童子第九科。”
宋 王安石 《详定试卷》诗:“童子常夸作赋工,暮年羞悔有 扬雄。”
清 陈康祺 《郎潜纪闻》卷七:“潘文恭公 试童子,日端坐试席,风度凝重。”
⒌ 瞳人;眼珠。童,通“瞳”。
引《汉书·项籍传赞》:“舜 盖重童子, 项羽 又重童子。”
颜师古 注:“童子,目之眸子。”
《晋书·文苑传·赵至》:“童子白黑分明,有 白起 之风矣。”
国语辞典
童子[ tóng zǐ ]
⒈ 未成年的小孩子。
引《论语·先进》:「冠者五六人,童子六七人。」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷三一》:「两个童子请他进食,食毕,复请他到便室具汤沐浴,进新衣一袭。」
近稚童 孺子 儿童
⒉ 童生。
引《聊斋志异·卷四·促织》:「邑有成名者,操童子业,久不售。」
英语boy
法语garçon
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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漂亮的近义词(
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piào liàng)
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家族的近义词(
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jiā zú)
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沾沾自喜的近义词(
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zhān zhān zì xǐ)
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法规的近义词(
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fǎ guī)
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少数的近义词(
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shǎo shù)
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说起的近义词(
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shuō qǐ)
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形体的近义词(
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xíng tǐ)
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遁世的近义词(
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dùn shì)
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十足的近义词(
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shí zú)
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会见的近义词(
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huì jiàn)
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规划的近义词(
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guī huà)
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至亲的近义词(
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zhì qīn)
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正值的近义词(
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zhèng zhí)
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逊色的近义词(
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xùn sè)
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传播的近义词(
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chuán bō)
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再现的近义词(
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zài xiàn)
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认为的近义词(
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rèn wéi)
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素质的近义词(
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sù zhì)
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奬励的近义词(
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jiǎng lì)
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积极的近义词(
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jī jí)
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依法的近义词(
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yī fǎ)
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维修的近义词(
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wéi xiū)
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独身的近义词(
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dú shēn)
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不遗余力的近义词(
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bù yí yú lì)
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乌龟的近义词(
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wū guī) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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háo mǐ
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毫米
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hòu miàn
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后面
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lǎo dōng jiā
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老东家
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bǎi fēn zhī bǎi
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百分之百
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sàn huì
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散会
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jù wén
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据闻
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yuán jià
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原价
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hēi hū hū
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黑乎乎
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guǒ mù
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果木
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shī shēng
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失声
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bō lí chūn
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玻瓈春
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yí jì
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遗迹
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jiǎng shǎng
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奖赏
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yī wēi
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依偎
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huàng dòng
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晃动
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máo róng róng
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毛茸茸
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zhōng xīn
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中心
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jiē guǒ
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结果
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yǐn xiàn
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引线
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cōng cōng
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匆匆
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mín gē
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民歌
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píng pù
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平铺
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jié chá
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节察
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tǔ kòu
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土寇
