砥砺
词语解释
砥砺[ dǐ lì ]
⒈ 磨刀石。
英grindone; whetstone;
⒉ 磨炼。
例砥砺革命意志。
英temper;
⒊ 勉励。
例互相砥砺。
英encourage;
引证解释
⒈ 亦作“砥厉”。
⒉ 磨石。
引《山海经·西山经》:“西南三百六十里,曰 崦嵫之山 …… 苕水 出焉,而西流注于海,其中多砥礪。”
郭璞 注:“磨石也。精为砥,粗为礪。”
三国 魏 曹丕 《以郑称为武德傅令》:“礱之以砥礪,错之以他山。”
唐 柳宗元 《与崔饶州论石钟乳书》:“雍 之块璞,皆可以备砥礪。”
郁达夫 《为浪漫兄题刘大师画吉了君濂画石》诗:“顽石从来坚砥礪, 汉 禽自古薄夷酋。”
⒊ 在磨石上磨。
引《荀子·性恶》:“闔閭 之干将、莫邪、鉅闕、辟閭,此皆古之良剑也,然而不加砥厉,则不能利。”
《韩非子·外储说左上》:“夫新砥礪杀矢,彀弩而射,虽冥而妄发,其端未尝不中秋毫也。”
唐 李冗 《独异志》卷中:“匣出佩刀,日砥礪,不能断髮。”
郭沫若 《前茅·我们在赤光之中相见》:“他在砥砺他犀利的金箭,要把天魔射死。”
⒋ 磨练;锻炼。
引《墨子·节葬下》:“此皆砥礪其卒伍,以攻伐并兼为政於天下。”
《后汉书·窦融传》:“融 乃与五郡太守共砥厉兵马。”
南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·奏启》:“故位在鷙击,砥礪其气。”
宋 苏轼 《与王庆源之子书》:“惟望昆仲力学砥礪,以显扬不坠为心。”
郭沫若 《沸羹集·为革命的民权而呼吁》:“工具必见诸实用,砥礪改进,以期日新又新。”
引《荀子·王制》:“案平政教,审节奏,砥礪百姓。”
汉 刘向 《列女传·齐女傅母》:“﹝ 傅母 ﹞砥厉女之心以高节。”
清 戴名世 《<梅文常稿>序》:“吾 江 南文学礼义之邦,推 宣城 为最,其士大夫多崇礼让,敦实行,以清风高节砥礪末俗。”
曹禺 等《胆剑篇》第五幕:“人们把这块地方称为‘苦成崖’。它成了 越国 父老经常教诲砥砺子弟的地方。”
国语辞典
砥砺[ dǐ lì ]
⒈ 砥、砺都是磨刀石。砥砺引申为磨炼。
引《淮南子·修务》:「有时而修,砥砺磨坚,莫见其损。」
近磨炼 琢磨
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飞舞的近义词(
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fēi wǔ)
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解决的近义词(
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jiě jué)
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要领的近义词(
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yào lǐng)
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占据的近义词(
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zhàn jù)
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精致的近义词(
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jīng zhì)
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幼稚的近义词(
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yòu zhì)
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课本的近义词(
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kè běn)
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往日的近义词(
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wǎng rì)
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偶尔的近义词(
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ǒu ěr)
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垃圾的近义词(
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lā jī)
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取得的近义词(
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qǔ de)
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也好的近义词(
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yě hǎo)
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傻里傻气的近义词(
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shǎ lǐ shǎ qì)
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特别的近义词(
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tè bié)
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大路的近义词(
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dà lù)
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垄断的近义词(
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lǒng duàn)
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打动的近义词(
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dǎ dòng)
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毋庸的近义词(
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wú yōng)
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遵守的近义词(
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zūn shǒu)
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遗失的近义词(
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yí shī)
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训导的近义词(
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xùn dǎo)
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怎么的近义词(
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zěn me)
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领会的近义词(
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lǐng huì)
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伤害的近义词(
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shāng hài)
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刮目相看的近义词(
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guā mù xiāng kàn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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huí qù
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回去
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yī zhàng
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依仗
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bái jiǔ
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白酒
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hǎo shēng hǎo qì
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好声好气
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yì wù
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异物
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cún chǔ
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存储
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tú qióng
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途穷
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ruì xiāng
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瑞香
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dīng líng
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丁玲
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wèi shì
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卫士
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qí dōng
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齐东
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shí yǐn
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食饮
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dào guāng
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道光
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jīn qī
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金戚
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xīn wén
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新闻
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fù zhū dōng liú
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付诸东流
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jiāo tǔ
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焦土
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shǒu bì
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手臂
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kē yuán
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科员
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jīn shēng
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今生
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jié cāo
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节操
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shēng chòu
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声臭
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zòng shēn
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纵身
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qī jié biān
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