牛衣对泣

词语解释
牛衣对泣[ niú yī duì qì ]
⒈ 汉代王章在出仕前家里很穷,没有被子盖,生大病也只得卧牛衣中,他自料必死,哭泣着与妻子诀别。妻子怒斥之,谓京师那些尊贵的人谁能比得上你呢,“今疾病困戹,不自激卬,乃反涕泣,何鄙也。”见《汉书·王章传》。后以“牛衣对泣”、“牛衣夜哭”谓因家境贫寒而伤心落泪。
引证解释
⒈ 汉 代 王章 在出仕前家里很穷,没有被子盖,生大病也只得卧牛衣中,他自料必死,哭泣着与妻子诀别。妻子怒斥之,谓京师那些尊贵的人谁能比得上你呢,“今疾病困戹,不自激卬,乃反涕泣,何鄙也。”见《汉书·王章传》。后以“牛衣对泣”、“牛衣夜哭”谓因家境贫寒而伤心落泪。
引唐 温庭筠 《上裴舍人启》:“今则 阮 路兴悲,商歌结恨;牛衣夜哭,马柱晨吟。”
明 叶宪祖 《鸾鎞记·京晤》:“也只为牛衣对泣怜同病,一向鱼书久絶谁堪倩。”
清 宣鼎 《夜雨秋灯录·义猫》:“翁家乏食,借贷无门,典质已尽,搔首踟蹰,牛衣对泣而已。”
亦省作“牛衣泪”、“牛衣泣”。 五代 刘兼 《中春登楼》诗:“王章 莫耻牛衣泪, 潘岳 休惊鹤鬢霜。”
宋 陆游 《和范待制秋兴》:“一生不作牛衣泣,万事从渠马耳风。”
清 归庄 《庚辰生日》诗:“从今莫堕牛衣泪,策马长途日月新。”
国语辞典
牛衣对泣[ niú yī duì qì ]
⒈ 牛衣,牛只御寒遮雨的覆盖物。汉王章家贫,没有被子盖,生大病时只能睡在牛衣之中,他自料必死,于是对妻涕泣诀别。典出《汉书·卷七六·王章传》。后比喻夫妻共度贫困的生活。
引明·叶宪祖《鸾?记·第一四出》:「我曾把讥评句,聊申劝勉情,也只为牛衣对泣怜同病。」
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jī chá)
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ěr mù yī xīn)
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tí gōng)
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暗暗的近义词(
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àn àn)
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同情的近义词(
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tóng qíng)
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风度翩翩的近义词(
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fēng dù piān piān)
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dì fāng guān)
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空气的近义词(
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kōng qì)
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tóng chuāng)
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普通的近义词(
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pǔ tōng)
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xíng dòng)
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xīn shǎng)
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jué lù)
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残酷的近义词(
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cán kù)
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yáng yáng dé yì)
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hóu zǐ)
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cuò wù)
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yī dìng)
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相关成语
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ǒu jiā
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呕家
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yī mèi
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衣袂
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rěn tì
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忍涕
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shuō qǐ
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说起
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dà fù pián pián
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大腹便便
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liáng tǐ zhòng
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量体重
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shēng yīng
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声英
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gōng qīn
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躬亲
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qǔ nuǎn
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取暖
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dān wèi
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单位
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guài wù
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怪物
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dǎng tǔ qiáng
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挡土墙
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xíng pù
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行铺
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zhōng dū
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中都
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yuè guāng
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月光
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qiān wǎ
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千瓦
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lián máng
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连忙
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jiào kē shū
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教科书
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lǜ shī
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律师
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táo zhī yāo yāo
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逃之夭夭
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shēn wài
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身外
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qián shēn
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前身
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yè miàn
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页面
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guī zé
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规则