宵衣旰食
词语解释
宵衣旰食[ xiāo yī gàn shí ]
⒈ 天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃饭,形容工作繁忙而勤勉。
例宵衣旰食,忧六宫之未安;寒心销志,惧一物之失所。——唐·李世民《命皇太子监国诏》
英getting up before dawn and eating late—busy with state affairs;
引证解释
⒈ 天不亮就穿衣起身,天黑了才吃饭。形容非常勤劳,多用以称颂帝王勤于政事。
引唐 陆贽 《论两河及淮西利害状》:“今师兴三年,可谓久矣;税及百物,可谓繁矣,陛下为之宵衣旰食,可谓忧勤矣。”
宋 司马光 《论横山疏》:“虏骑大至,覆军杀将,边城昼闭,朝廷乃为之宵衣旰食,焦心劳思,兴兵运财,以救其急。”
《明史·王直传》:“陛下宵衣旰食,徵天下兵,与羣臣兆姓同心僇力,期灭此朝食,以雪不共戴天之耻。”
清 侯方域 《南省试策四》:“皇帝宵衣旰食,欲拯生灵於涂炭。”
茅盾 《关于长篇历史小说<李自成>》五:“崇祯 的宵衣旰食,励精图治,反而加速了 明 王朝覆灭的进度。”
亦省作“宵旰”。 唐 罗隐 《淮南送李司空朝觐》诗:“圣君宵旰望时雍,丹詔西来雨露浓。”
宋 苏轼 《上神宗皇帝书》:“君臣宵旰,几一年矣,而富国之效茫如捕风。”
国语辞典
宵衣旰食[ xiāo yī gàn shí ]
⒈ 天未明就披衣起床,日暮才进食。形容勤于政事。唐·陆贽〈兴元论解姜公辅状〉:「矧又时运方屯,物情犹郁,乃是陛下握发吐哺之日,宵衣旰食之辰。」也作「旰食宵衣」、「昃食宵衣」。
引《旧唐书·卷一九〇·文苑传下·刘蕡传》:「任贤惕厉,宵衣旰食。」
近废寝忘餐
英语to dress before light and not eat before dark (idiom), diligently attending to official matters
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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不必的近义词(
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bù bì)
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考查的近义词(
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kǎo chá)
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爱好的近义词(
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ài hào)
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前面的近义词(
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qián miàn)
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心酸的近义词(
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xīn suān)
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身段的近义词(
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shēn duàn)
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一致的近义词(
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yī zhì)
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心地的近义词(
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xīn dì)
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但是的近义词(
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dàn shì)
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实现的近义词(
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shí xiàn)
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拚命的近义词(
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pàn mìng)
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奇怪的近义词(
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qí guài)
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乡村的近义词(
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xiāng cūn)
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生成的近义词(
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shēng chéng)
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安定的近义词(
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ān dìng)
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活跃的近义词(
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huó yuè)
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隐秘的近义词(
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yǐn mì)
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认真的近义词(
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rèn zhēn)
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记忆的近义词(
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jì yì)
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尽是的近义词(
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jìn shì)
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大力的近义词(
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dà lì)
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一视同仁的近义词(
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yī shì tóng rén)
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查看的近义词(
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chá kàn)
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得到的近义词(
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dé dào)
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亲热的近义词(
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qīn rè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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sān bǎi
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三百
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rén jiā
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人家
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zhú jié xū
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竹节须
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zǐ yī
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子衣
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yī kuài
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一块
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yǐn yǐn
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隐隐
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zuǒ cè
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佐策
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liú chuán
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流传
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liú fāng bǎi shì
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流芳百世
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jiàng yóu
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酱油
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shén jiàn
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神剑
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fáng hù bō lí
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防护玻璃
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fù zhū dōng liú
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付诸东流
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zhí wù
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职务
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kě kě dòu
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可可豆
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chóng hé
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重合
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zhàn shì
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占视
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hēi àn
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黑黯
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fēn qī
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分期
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kuàng wù
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矿物
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jié gòu
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结构
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máo chā
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矛叉
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zì lǐ
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自理
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dú jū
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独居
