卧薪尝胆
词语解释
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
例此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以报也。——《宋史·胡宏传》
越勾践卧薪尝胆欲报吴。——《吴越春秋》
英stoop to conquer; firm resolve in danger to wipe out a national humiliation;
引证解释
⒈ 春秋 时, 越王 勾践 战败,为 吴 所执,既放还,欲报 吴 仇,苦身焦思,置胆于坐,饮食尝之,欲以不忘 会稽 败辱之耻。见《史记·越王勾践世家》、 汉 赵晔 《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》。卧薪事不知所出。后用为刻苦自励,发愤图强,不敢安逸之典。
引宋 苏轼 《拟孙权答曹操书》:“僕受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而嘆功名之不立。”
《宋史·胡寅传》:“太上皇劫制於强敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以为报也。”
明 张凤翼 《灌园记·齐王拒谏》:“他那里卧薪尝胆勤修政,我这里宴安鴆毒不思省,兵马临城待怎生?”
《胭脂血弹词》第七回:“我则是,济河焚舟求雪耻,你须将,卧薪尝胆励君王。”
李大钊 《国民之薪胆》:“其外交黑幕之风云,以錮封於秘密之键,无从窥其奥藴,即此已足为吾民未来二十年卧薪尝胆之资。”
国语辞典
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
⒈ 越王句践战败后以柴草卧铺,并经常舔尝苦胆,以时时警惕自己不忘所受苦难的故事。见宋·苏轼〈拟孙权答曹操书〉:「仆受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而叹功名之不立。」也作「悬胆」、「尝胆」、「尝胆卧薪」。
引《史记·卷四一·越王句践世家》。后用以比喻刻苦自励。《宋史·卷四三五·儒林传五·胡安国传》:「太上皇帝劫制于彊敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以必报也。」
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好心的近义词(
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hǎo xīn)
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打仗的近义词(
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dǎ zhàng)
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充当的近义词(
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chōng dāng)
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白痴的近义词(
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bái chī)
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康复的近义词(
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kāng fù)
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道教的近义词(
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dào jiào)
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决绝的近义词(
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jué jué)
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刚正的近义词(
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gāng zhèng)
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正值的近义词(
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zhèng zhí)
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计算的近义词(
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jì suàn)
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甜美的近义词(
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tián měi)
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断绝的近义词(
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duàn jué)
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梓里的近义词(
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zǐ lǐ)
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演习的近义词(
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yǎn xí)
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命运的近义词(
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mìng yùn)
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合适的近义词(
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hé shì)
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本身的近义词(
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běn shēn)
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见义勇为的近义词(
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jiàn yì yǒng wéi)
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依靠的近义词(
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yī kào)
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排列的近义词(
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pái liè)
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紧密的近义词(
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jǐn mì)
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chōng pèi)
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发现的近义词(
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fā xiàn)
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洁白的近义词(
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jié bái)
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十日的近义词(
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yóu zhǐ
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油纸
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jiàn suǒ wèi jiàn
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见所未见
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sān guó yǎn yì
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三国演义
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lì gōng
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力攻
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zuò zhě
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作者
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xué huì
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学会
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ǒu qì
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呕气
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lǎo shī
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老师
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qīng nián tuán
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青年团
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dùn shì
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遁世
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lián méng
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联盟
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kǒu xiāng táng
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口香糖
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xiǎo yí
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小遗
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xié zhù
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协助
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qiú lù dài
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球路带
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qì lì
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气力
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sì fāng
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四方
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píng jù
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凭据
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shēng chā
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声叉
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bān jī
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班机
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qǐ zuò yòng
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起作用
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zhú yì
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竹义
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shuí rén
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谁人
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yán nián huǒ
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延年火
