同学
词语解释
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 在同一所学校学习的人。
例同学不同班。
甲乙同学。——清·周容《芋老人传》
英schoolmate; fellow student;
⒉ 对在校学生的通称。
例张颖同学你来表演。
英comrade; a form of address used in speaking to a student;
引证解释
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:“妸荷甘 与 神农 同学於 老龙吉。”
《周书·宇文孝伯传》:“及长,又与 高祖 同学。”
清 吴炽昌 《客窗闲话初集·双缢庙》:“审勘得 白云娥 与 任宜男 者,居本比邻,幼而同学。”
汤用彤 《汉魏两晋南北朝佛教史》第十六章:“此曰同学,盖谓同学于 鳩摩罗什 也。”
⒉ 同师受业的人。
引《汉书·萧望之传》:“復事同学博士 白奇,又从 夏侯胜 问《论语》、《礼服》。”
唐 司空曙 《题暕上人院》诗:“更説本师同学在,几时携手见 衡阳 ?”
清 孙枝蔚 《寄乡中旧游》诗:“混跡鱼盐别草莱,寄言同学莫相哀。”
⒊ 清 代严禁文人结社,禁用社兄、盟弟等称呼,于是文人之间改称同学。 清 王应奎 《柳南续笔·刺称同学》:“自前 明 崇禎 初,至本朝 顺治 末,东南社事甚盛,士人往来投刺,无不称‘社’‘盟’者;后忽改称同学,其名较雅,而实自 黄太冲 始之。
引太冲 《题张鲁山后贫交行》云:‘……社盟谁变称同学,惭愧 弇州 记《不觚》。’自注云:‘同学之称,余与 沉眉生、陆文虎 始也。’”
⒋ 在同一个学校学习的人。
引冰心 《悼念林巧稚大夫》:“在协和医院的医护人员和社会服务部里,都有我的同学。”
⒌ 对在校学生的通称。
引刘心武 《班主任》:“尹老师 忽然想起,赶紧告诉 张老师 :‘我刚从他们楼里出来,听我那班里一个同学说, 谢惠敏 跟 石红 吵了一架。’”
国语辞典
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:「妸荷甘与神农,同学于老龙吉。」
《周书·卷四〇·宇文孝伯传》:「及长,又与高祖同学。」
⒉ 同师受业的人。
例如:「我们是大学的同班同学。」
近同窗 同砚
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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暗影的近义词(
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àn yǐng)
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交易的近义词(
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jiāo yì)
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聘用的近义词(
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pìn yòng)
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采取的近义词(
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cǎi qǔ)
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一见钟情的近义词(
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yī jiàn zhōng qíng)
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骈体文的近义词(
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pián tǐ wén)
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复兴的近义词(
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fù xīng)
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纪念的近义词(
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jì niàn)
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废弃的近义词(
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fèi qì)
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起点的近义词(
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qǐ diǎn)
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同僚的近义词(
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tóng liáo)
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光泽的近义词(
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guāng zé)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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老是的近义词(
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lǎo shì)
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进入的近义词(
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jìn rù)
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违法的近义词(
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wéi fǎ)
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自动的近义词(
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zì dòng)
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票据的近义词(
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piào jù)
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刊登的近义词(
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kān dēng)
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天堂的近义词(
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tiān táng)
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消极的近义词(
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xiāo jí)
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作用的近义词(
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zuò yòng)
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比及的近义词(
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bǐ jí)
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升平的近义词(
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shēng píng)
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战火的近义词(
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zhàn huǒ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wú xiào
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无效
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yí shuāng
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遗孀
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yuè guāng mǎ
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月光马
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zé rèn
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责任
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xú hǎi dōng
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徐海东
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dāng dōng
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当东
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tián shí
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甜食
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yī lún
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一轮
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zuì dōng fēng
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醉东风
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kě pà
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可怕
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jǐn suǒ
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紧锁
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bù shǎo
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不少
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gǎn dàng
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感荡
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mìng mín
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命民
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rú chī rú zuì
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如痴如醉
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gài zhì
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钙质
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tǐ xì
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体系
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yǎo hé
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咬合
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huà cái
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化材
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huì guī
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会规
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xiāng hé rì
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相合日
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fǎn fǎn fù fù
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反反复复
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cǎo rǎo
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草扰
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qiān jiāo bǎi mèi
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千娇百媚
