自暴自弃
词语解释
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 自暴,犹言自害;自弃,不求上进。指不求上进,甘心落后。
英be backward and have no urge to make proGREss; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;
引证解释
⒈ 见“自暴自弃”。见“自暴自弃”。
引谓自甘堕落,不求进取。语出《孟子·离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。”
《朱子语类》卷一一八:“即此可见其无志,甘於自暴自弃,过孰大焉。”
《红楼梦》第四八回:“宝玉 道:‘这也算自暴自弃了。前儿我在外头和相公们商画儿,他们听见咱们起诗社,求我把稿子给他们瞧瞧,我就写了几首给他们看看;谁不是真心叹服?’”
亦作“自暴自弃”、“自甘暴弃”。 章炳麟 《演说录》:“近来有一种 欧 化主义的人,总説 中国 人比西洋人所差甚远,所以自甘暴弃,説 中国 必定灭亡,黄种必定剿絶。”
鲁迅 《热风·随感录六十二》:“我们更不要借了‘天下无公理,无人道’这些话,遮盖自暴自弃的行为。”
亦省作“自暴弃”。 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志二》:“讲学家崖岸过峻,使人甘於自暴弃,皆自沽己名,视世道人心如膜外耳。”
国语辞典
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 本指言行违背仁义。语本后多指自甘堕落,不求上进。
引《孟子·离娄上》:「自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。仁,人之安宅也;义,人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉!」
《红楼梦·第四八回》:「探春黛玉都笑道:『谁不是顽,难道我们是认真作诗呢。若说我们认真成了诗,出了这园子,把人的牙还笑倒了呢!』宝玉道:『这也算自暴自弃了。』」
《文明小史·第一二回》:「今诸君不勉图进步,忽然半途而废起来,不但对不住某君,而且亦自暴自弃太甚!」
近自惭形秽 妄自菲薄
反发奋图强 力求上进 力争上游 自高自大 自强不息 妄自尊大
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覆盖的近义词(
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fù gài)
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生日的近义词(
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shēng rì)
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同意的近义词(
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tóng yì)
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切断的近义词(
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qiē duàn)
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无数的近义词(
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wú shù)
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违反的近义词(
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wéi fǎn)
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居住的近义词(
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jū zhù)
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实施的近义词(
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shí shī)
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姿色的近义词(
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zī sè)
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专门的近义词(
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zhuān mén)
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乐土的近义词(
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lè tǔ)
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明显的近义词(
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míng xiǎn)
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引子的近义词(
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yǐn zǐ)
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务必的近义词(
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wù bì)
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生长的近义词(
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shēng zhǎng)
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分开的近义词(
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fēn kāi)
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体例的近义词(
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tǐ lì)
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质问的近义词(
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zhì wèn)
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干涸的近义词(
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gān hé)
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缺点的近义词(
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quē diǎn)
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佛教的近义词(
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fó jiào)
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店员的近义词(
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diàn yuán)
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盘查的近义词(
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pán chá)
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近年的近义词(
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jìn nián)
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指引的近义词(
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zhǐ yǐn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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lù kǒu
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路口
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kē mù rú
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科目儒
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zhí zhì
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直至
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jié bā
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节疤
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yù de
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欲得
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cǎo àn
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草案
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tóng gōng tóng chóu
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同工同酬
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nián lì
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年历
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shè huì dì wèi
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社会地位
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jiàn quán
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健全
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nián lì
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年例
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mù jìn
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目近
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chū bù
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初步
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dà tǐ
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大体
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guāng shù
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光束
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yì mài
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义卖
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jié yù
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节欲
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zuò pài
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作派
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shāo wēi
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稍微
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zhái lǐ
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宅里
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dōng fāng xīng
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东方星
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yuè guāng
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月光
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jìn bǔ
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进补
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lín dào
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临到
