抽象
词语解释
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 将复杂物体的一个或几个特性抽出去而只注意其他特性的行动或过程(如头脑只思考树本身的形状或只考虑树叶的颜色,不受它们的大小和形状的限制)
英abstraction;
⒉ 将几个有区别的物体的共同性质或特性形象地抽取出来或孤立地进行考虑的行动或过程。
例抽象对于将东西分成属及种是必需的。
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 不具体;笼统。
例抽象的存在。
英abstract;
⒉ 因无形而看不见的。
例那个抽象理想的具体体现。
英unseen;
引证解释
⒈ 从许多事物中,舍弃个别的、非本质的属性,抽出共同的、本质的属性的过程,是形成概念的必要手段。
引朱光潜 《形象思维在文艺中的作用和思想性》:“抽象就是‘提炼’,也就是 毛泽东 同志在《实践论》里所说的‘将丰富的感觉材料加以去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的改造制作工夫。’”
何满子 《文学呈臆编·道德、时代思潮与爱情》:“因此,拿 保尔·柯察金 的爱情和这对GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人相比,正像拿电风扇和电熨斗相比,只能抽象出它们的共同点是家用电器。”
⒉ 不能或没有具体经验到的,只是理论上的;空洞不易捉摸的。与“具体”相对。
引瞿秋白 《饿乡纪程》七:“他们大家本不懂得‘文化’这样抽象的名词,然而却有 中 俄 文化融会的实效。”
冰心 《寄小读者》七:“她的爱是温和妩媚的。我对她的爱是清淡相照的。这也许太抽象,然而我没有别的话来形容了。”
国语辞典
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 哲学上指从个别的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同点的思想活动。相对于具体而 言。
反具体
⒉ 泛指笼统概括。亦相对于具体而言。
例如:「你的话说得太抽象了,能不能具体一点? 」
英语abstract, abstraction, CL:種|种[zhong3]
德语abstrakt
法语abstrait
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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简直的近义词(
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jiǎn zhí)
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切断的近义词(
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qiē duàn)
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年数的近义词(
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nián shù)
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演变的近义词(
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yǎn biàn)
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吾辈的近义词(
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wú bèi)
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国贼的近义词(
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guó zéi)
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喜悦的近义词(
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xǐ yuè)
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驱策的近义词(
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qū cè)
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今朝的近义词(
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jīn zhāo)
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命运的近义词(
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mìng yùn)
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尽是的近义词(
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jìn shì)
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东洋的近义词(
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dōng yáng)
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配置的近义词(
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pèi zhì)
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同辈的近义词(
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tóng bèi)
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嘉勉的近义词(
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jiā miǎn)
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不遗余力的近义词(
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bù yí yú lì)
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也许的近义词(
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yě xǔ)
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价格的近义词(
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jià gé)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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位置的近义词(
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wèi zhì)
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干燥的近义词(
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gān zào)
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面面俱到的近义词(
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miàn miàn jù dào)
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感激的近义词(
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gǎn jī)
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动手的近义词(
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dòng shǒu)
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烟草的近义词(
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yān cǎo) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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guāng huá
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光华
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hù wài
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户外
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xué wèi
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学位
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shuǐ miàn
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水面
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yòng fǎ
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用法
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kōng tiáo
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空调
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diàn xiǎo èr
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店小二
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hǎi lǐ
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海里
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kāi zhàn
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开战
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shí èr zhī
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十二支
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lì rú
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例如
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dà shī
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大师
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chuán méi
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传媒
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xì bāo
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细胞
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guāng gān
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光杆
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dà suàn
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大蒜
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xié zhù
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协助
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gùn zi
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棍子
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xīn jī
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心机
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shàng fāng jiàn
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上方剑
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hé qún
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合群
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fù sè guāng
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复色光
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yín dào
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淫道
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wáng tǒng zhào
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王统照
