文化
词语解释
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 考古学上指同一历史时期的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征。
例仰韶文化。
英culture;
⒉ 人类所创造的财富的总和，特指精神财富，如文学、艺术、教育、科学。
例中国文化。
英civilization;
⒊ 运用文字的能力及一般知识。
例文化水平。
英literacy;
引证解释
⒈ 文治教化。
引汉 刘向 《说苑·指武》：“凡武之兴，为不服也，文化不改，然后加诛。”
晋 束晳 《补亡诗·由仪》：“文化内辑，武功外悠。”
前蜀 杜光庭 《贺鹤鸣化枯树再生表》：“修文化而服遐荒，耀武威而平九有。”
元 耶律楚材 《太阳十六题》诗之七：“垂衣端拱愧佳兵，文化优游致太平。”
《花月痕》第四七回：“尔诈尔虞，如鬼如蜮，梗两朝之文化，劳九伐之天威。”
⒉ 指运用文字的能力及具有的书本知识。
引洪深 《电影戏剧表演术》第二章：“因为现代的人所过的不只是一个自然人的生活，他也是一个有文化的人的生活。”
⒊ 人们在社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。特指精神财富，如教育、科学、文艺等。
引毛泽东 《新民主主义论》三：“一定的文化（当作观念形态的文化）是一定社会的政治和经济的反映，又给予伟大影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济。”
曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕：“他不相信 汉 朝对待 匈奴 的诚意，看不起 长安 文化。”
⒋ 考古学用语。指同一历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具，同样的制造技术等，是同一种文化的特征。
例如：仰韶文化；龙山文化。
国语辞典
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 人类在历史发展过程中创造的总成果。包括宗教、道德、艺术、科学等各方面。
近文明 教化
⒉ 文治教化。
引汉·刘向《说苑·卷一五·指武》：「凡武之兴，为不服也，文化不改，然后加诛。」
《文选·束晳·补亡诗六首之六》：「文化内辑，武功外悠。」
英语culture, civilization, cultural, CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
德语Kultur (S), Erziehung und Bildung (S)
法语civilisation, culture
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
最近近义词查询：
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宽容的近义词(
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kuān róng)
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表白的近义词(
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biǎo bái)
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恩怨的近义词(
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ēn yuàn)
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违反的近义词(
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wéi fǎn)
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天年的近义词(
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tiān nián)
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平时的近义词(
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píng shí)
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顺便的近义词(
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shùn biàn)
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流露的近义词(
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liú lù)
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察看的近义词(
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chá kàn)
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容纳的近义词(
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róng nà)
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发生的近义词(
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fā shēng)
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合意的近义词(
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hé yì)
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各种的近义词(
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gè zhǒng)
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打劫的近义词(
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dǎ jié)
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不但的近义词(
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bù dàn)
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解除的近义词(
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jiě chú)
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正统的近义词(
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zhèng tǒng)
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大哥的近义词(
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dà gē)
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可惜的近义词(
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kě xī)
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变化的近义词(
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biàn huà)
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超越的近义词(
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chāo yuè)
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天地的近义词(
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tiān dì)
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乘机的近义词(
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chéng jī)
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孑遗的近义词(
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jié yí)
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排列的近义词(
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pái liè) 更多词语近义词查询
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宽容的近义词(
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kuān róng)
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表白的近义词(
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biǎo bái)
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恩怨的近义词(
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ēn yuàn)
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违反的近义词(
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wéi fǎn)
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天年的近义词(
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tiān nián)
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平时的近义词(
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píng shí)
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顺便的近义词(
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shùn biàn)
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流露的近义词(
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liú lù)
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察看的近义词(
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chá kàn)
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容纳的近义词(
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róng nà)
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发生的近义词(
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fā shēng)
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合意的近义词(
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hé yì)
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各种的近义词(
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gè zhǒng)
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打劫的近义词(
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dǎ jié)
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不但的近义词(
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bù dàn)
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解除的近义词(
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jiě chú)
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正统的近义词(
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zhèng tǒng)
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大哥的近义词(
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dà gē)
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可惜的近义词(
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kě xī)
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变化的近义词(
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biàn huà)
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超越的近义词(
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chāo yuè)
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天地的近义词(
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tiān dì)
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乘机的近义词(
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chéng jī)
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孑遗的近义词(
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jié yí)
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排列的近义词(
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pái liè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shì dàng
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适当
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chá guǎn
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茶馆
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wú shēng huà
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无声画
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shì fǒu
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是否
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suǒ yǐ
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所以
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jūn zhǔ zhì
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君主制
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huàn qǔ
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换取
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yī xún
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依循
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fāng mù shā
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方目纱
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shāng diàn
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商店
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zài zhōu fù zhōu
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载舟覆舟
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chéng xiàn
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呈现
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bì xū
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必需
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zǔn jié
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撙节
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mín zhèng
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民政
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qián zuò
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前作
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zuò gěng
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作梗
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yán xiāng
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盐香
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yóu xiāng
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邮箱
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nǚ ér
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女儿
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jīng yíng
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经营
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kān mén
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看门
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yǒu jí
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有及
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shǎng jī
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赏賷