道士
词语解释
道士[ dào shi ]
⒈ 指崇奉道教而又从事教务的人。
英Taoist priest;
⒉ 修佛道之士的略称。魏晋时指和尚。
例佛教初传此方,呼僧为道士。——《盂兰盆经疏下》
英monk;
引证解释
引汉 董仲舒 《春秋繁露·循天之道》:“古之道士有言曰:‘将欲无陵,固守一德。’”
汉 刘向 《新序·节士》:“介子推 曰:‘ 推 闻君子之道,謁而得位,道士不居也,争而得财,廉士不受也。’”
《后汉书·第五伦传》:“﹝ 第五伦 ﹞遂将家属客 河东,变名姓,自称 王伯齐,载盐往来 太原、上党,所过輒为粪除而去,陌上号为道士,亲友故人莫知其处。”
⒉ 炼丹服药、修道求仙之士。 《汉书·王莽传下》:“卫将军 王涉 素养道士 西门君惠。
引君惠 好天文讖记。”
晋 郭璞 《游仙诗》之二:“青谿千餘仞,中有一道士。云生梁栋间,风出窗户里。借问此何谁,云是 鬼谷子。”
唐 韩愈 《殿中侍御史李君墓志铭》:“君昆弟六人,先君而殁者四人。其一人尝为 郑 之 滎泽 尉,信道士长生不死之説。既去官,絶不营人事。”
清 和邦额 《夜谭随录·潘烂头》:“潘烂头,不知何许人,为道士于 京江,有异术。”
⒊ 道教徒。
引《梁书·沉约传》:“﹝ 沉约 ﹞乃呼道士奏赤章於天,称禪代之事,不由己出。”
《资治通鉴·梁敬帝绍泰元年》:“齐 主还 鄴,以佛、道二教不同,欲去其一,集二家论难於前,遂敕道士皆剃髮为沙门。”
胡三省 注:“道家虽曰宗 老子,而 西汉 以前未尝以道士自名,至 东汉 始有道士 张道陵、于吉 等,其实与佛教皆起於 东汉 之时。”
俞平伯 《重过西园码头》:“受罪有和尚道士可以超度,想呼奴唤婢则有泥塑的金童玉女。”
⒋ 佛教徒;和尚。
引南朝 梁 慧皎 《高僧传·义解一·竺道潜》:“恢 嘲之曰:‘道士何以游朱门?’ 潜 曰:‘君自覩其朱门,贫道见为蓬户。’”
清 昭槤 《啸亭杂录·王树勋》:“松公 故喜佛法, 树勋 投其意指,公大赏鉴,因命易装为道士。”
国语辞典
道士[ dào shì ]
⒈ 信奉道教的人。
⒉ 方士、仙人。
引《文选·郭璞·游仙诗七首之二》:「青谿千仞余,中有一道士。」
宋·苏轼〈后赤壁赋〉:「梦一道士,羽衣蹁跹,过临皋。」
⒊ 泛称有道之士。
引汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·循天之道》:「古之道士有言曰:『将欲无陵,固守一德。』」
英语Daoist priest
法语prêtre taoïste
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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目前的近义词(
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mù qián)
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条理的近义词(
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tiáo lǐ)
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兴修的近义词(
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xīng xiū)
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换取的近义词(
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huàn qǔ)
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是以的近义词(
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shì yǐ)
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国贼的近义词(
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guó zéi)
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整顿的近义词(
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zhěng dùn)
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布衣的近义词(
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bù yī)
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风险的近义词(
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fēng xiǎn)
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生命的近义词(
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shēng mìng)
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反目的近义词(
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fǎn mù)
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年青的近义词(
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nián qīng)
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抵触的近义词(
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dǐ chù)
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陪同的近义词(
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péi tóng)
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劝说的近义词(
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quàn shuō)
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文明的近义词(
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wén míng)
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效力的近义词(
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xiào lì)
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生长的近义词(
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shēng zhǎng)
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无限的近义词(
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wú xiàn)
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乡下的近义词(
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xiāng xià)
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布告的近义词(
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bù gào)
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口岸的近义词(
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kǒu àn)
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精华的近义词(
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jīng huá)
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失业的近义词(
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shī yè)
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相合的近义词(
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xiāng hé) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yìng shì
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应是
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chūn rì
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春日
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sàn huì
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散会
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yī guān chǔ chǔ
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衣冠楚楚
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jǐn wò
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紧握
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yú lè
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娱乐
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dà dōng
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大东
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jǐ shí
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几时
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yī sī yī háo
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一丝一毫
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yù táng chūn
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玉堂春
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zhǔ shì
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主事
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cóng zǔ zǔ fù
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从祖祖父
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cǎo liào
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草料
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tǐ niàn
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体念
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shè jì
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社祭
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dà zhǔ kǎo
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大主考
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yōu zhì
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优制
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zhì gàn
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质干
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lì tián
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力田
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jiǔ huì
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酒会
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nán yǐ
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难以
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kǒu xiāng táng
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口香糖
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shí liáo
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食疗
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fù hé wù
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复合物
