大夫
词语解释
大夫[ dài fu ]
⒈ 口:医生。
英doctor;
大夫[ dà fū ]
⒈ 古代官名。西周以后的诸侯国中,国君下有卿、大夫十三级,“大夫”世袭,且有封地。后来大夫成为一般任官职者的称呼。
例孤之过也,大夫何罪。——《左传·僖公三十三年》
英senior official in feudal China;
引证解释
⒈ 古职官名。 周 代在国君之下有卿、大夫、士三等;各等中又分上、中、下三级。后因以大夫为任官职者之称。 秦 汉 以后,中央要职有御史大夫,备顾问者有谏大夫、中大夫、光禄大夫等。 唐 宋 尚存御史大夫及谏议大夫, 明 清 全废。
⒉ 爵位名。如 秦 汉 分爵位为公士、上造等二十级,其中大夫居第五级,官大夫为第六级,公大夫为第七级,五大夫为第九级。见《汉书·百官公卿表上》。 隋、唐、明、清 的光禄大夫、荣禄大夫原为文职散官的称谓,专为封赠时用。
⒊ 宋 医官别设官阶,有大夫、郎、医效、祗候等。见 宋 洪迈 《容斋三笔·医职冗滥》。后称医生为大夫。
引冰心 《我们太太的客厅》:“周大夫 说:‘本来么,乍暖还寒时候,最容易伤风。’”
⒋ 对于手工艺人的敬称。
引《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》:“啟请婆婆,过对门裱褙舖里,请 璩大夫 来説话。”
国语辞典
大夫[ dà fū ]
⒈ 职官名。历代沿用,多系中央要职和顾问。如御史大夫、光禄大夫、大中大夫等。
⒉ 宋朝对有特殊技艺者的尊称。
引《警世通言·卷八·崔待诏生死冤家》:「启请婆婆,过对门裱褙铺里请璩大夫来说话。」
⒊ 复姓。如汉代有大夫但。
大夫[ dài fu ]
⒈ 医生。
引《红楼梦·第五一回》:「我叫人请了大夫,悄悄的从后门进来瞧瞧就是了。」
英语senior official (in imperial China), doctor, physician
德语Arzt (S, Med), Ärztin (S, Sprachw)
法语docteur, médecin (titre donné aux hauts fonctionnaires dans la société féodale)
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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品质的近义词(
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pǐn zhì)
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冲动的近义词(
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chōng dòng)
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老年的近义词(
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lǎo nián)
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源泉的近义词(
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yuán quán)
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鼓励的近义词(
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gǔ lì)
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如果的近义词(
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rú guǒ)
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难得的近义词(
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nán dé)
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煤油的近义词(
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méi yóu)
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步伐的近义词(
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bù fá)
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其他的近义词(
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qí tā)
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生果的近义词(
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shēng guǒ)
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聊天的近义词(
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liáo tiān)
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提及的近义词(
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tí jí)
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口角的近义词(
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kǒu jiǎo)
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近年的近义词(
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jìn nián)
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那边的近义词(
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nà biān)
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充塞的近义词(
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chōng sè)
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飞快的近义词(
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fēi kuài)
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长命的近义词(
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cháng mìng)
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布衣交的近义词(
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bù yī jiāo)
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夏季的近义词(
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xià jì)
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便宜的近义词(
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biàn yí)
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废物的近义词(
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fèi wù)
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春秋的近义词(
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chūn qiū)
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工厂的近义词(
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gōng chǎng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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jì nián
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纪年
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háng huì
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行会
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tǔ pào
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土炮
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suì jì
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邃寂
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zhǐ dǎo
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指导
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fāng dū
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方都
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gòng mìng niǎo
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共命鸟
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shì yǒu
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势友
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bǐ sài
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比赛
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xiāo sàn
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消散
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nù mù
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怒目
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dì lǐ guǐ
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地里鬼
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mín tún
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民屯
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táo shì
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逃逝
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jǐn còu
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紧凑
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jǐn qǐ
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谨启
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yǐ yí zhì yí
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以夷制夷
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qún tǐ
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群体
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jiā tíng
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家庭
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jué duì
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绝对
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yǐn xíng
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隐形
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fǎ zé
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法则
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méi huā
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梅花
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huí gù
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回顾
