杯弓蛇影
词语解释
杯弓蛇影[ bēi gōng shé yǐng ]
⒈ 应劭《风俗通义·怪神第九》记载,应郴请杜宣饮酒,挂在墙上的弓映在酒杯里,杜宣以为杯中有蛇,疑心中蛇毒而生病。后用“杯弓蛇影”比喻疑神疑鬼,妄自惊扰。
英extremely suspicious; have imaginary fears as one who mistakes the reflection of a bow in the wine cup for the shadow of a snake;
引证解释
⒈ 汉 应劭 《风俗通·怪神·世间多有见怪惊怖以自伤者》载:杜宣 夏至日赴饮,见酒杯中似有蛇,然不敢不饮。酒后胸腹痛切,多方医治不愈。后得知壁上赤弩照于杯中,影如蛇,病即愈。 《晋书·乐广传》等亦有类似记述。后因以“杯弓蛇影”比喻疑神疑鬼,自相惊扰。
引清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻四》:“况杯弓蛇影,恍惚无凭,而点缀铺张,宛如目睹。”
清 黄遵宪 《感事》诗:“金玦厖凉含隐痛,杯弓蛇影负奇冤。”
咏簪 《武昌两日记》:“当十八的那一天, 武昌 城里,风声鹤唳,杯弓蛇影,惊惊惶惶,比前几日更加厉害。”
亦省作“杯蛇”。 明 归有光 《与徐子与》:“以彼机穽可畏,不胜杯蛇之疑。”
汉 应劭 《风俗通·怪神·世间多有见怪惊怖以自伤者》:“予之祖父 郴 为 汲 令,以夏至日请见主簿 杜宣,赐酒。时北壁上有悬赤弩,照於盃中,其形如蛇。 宣 畏恶之,然不敢不饮,其日便得腹腹痛切,妨损饮食,大用羸露,攻治万端,不为愈。后 郴 因事过至 宣 家闚视,问其变故,云畏此蛇,蛇入腹中。 郴 还听事,思惟良久,顾见悬弩,必是也。则使门下史将铃下侍徐扶輦载 宣 於故处设酒,盃中故復有蛇,因谓 宣 :‘此壁上弩影耳,非有他怪。’ 宣 意遂解,甚夷懌,由是瘳平。”
后遂以“盃弓蛇影”喻疑神疑鬼,自相惊扰。 清 程麟 《此中人语·行素堂》:“又某乙游堂中,自言生平未尝信怪,且谓甲係盃弓蛇影也。”
国语辞典
杯弓蛇影[ bēi gōng shé yǐng ]
⒈ 相传杜宣夏至日赴宴,见酒杯中似有蛇,不敢不饮。酒后胸腹极痛,医治不愈,后得知是壁上赤弩照在杯中,形影如蛇,于是病痛立刻痊愈。见汉·应劭《风俗通义·卷九·世间多有见怪惊怖以自伤者》。后比喻为不存在的事情枉自惊惶。也作「杯底逢蛇」、「杯中蛇影」、「弓影杯蛇」、「弓影浮杯」、「影中蛇」。
近风声鹤唳 草木皆兵
反处之泰然
英语lit. to see a bow reflected in a cup as a snake (idiom); fig. unnecessary suspicions, overly fearful
德语am hellichten Tag Gespenster sehen (Sprichw), ohne Anlaß Angst bekommen
法语prendre pour un serpent le reflet d'un arc dans une coupe, avoir peur de sa propre ombre
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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醒目的近义词(
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xǐng mù)
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真正的近义词(
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zhēn zhèng)
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建设的近义词(
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jiàn shè)
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生命的近义词(
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shēng mìng)
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出色的近义词(
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chū sè)
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其他的近义词(
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qí tā)
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会萃的近义词(
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huì cuì)
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场地的近义词(
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chǎng dì)
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安宁的近义词(
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ān níng)
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期间的近义词(
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qī jiān)
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草拟的近义词(
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cǎo nǐ)
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效力的近义词(
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xiào lì)
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行程的近义词(
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xíng chéng)
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连接的近义词(
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lián jiē)
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遵守的近义词(
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zūn shǒu)
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制定的近义词(
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zhì dìng)
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调动的近义词(
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diào dòng)
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超越的近义词(
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chāo yuè)
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扮演的近义词(
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bàn yǎn)
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现代的近义词(
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xiàn dài)
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紧密的近义词(
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jǐn mì)
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出席的近义词(
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chū xí)
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支出的近义词(
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zhī chū)
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爱情的近义词(
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ài qíng)
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莫名其妙的近义词(
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mò míng qí miào) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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lǎo dōng
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老东
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chú fēi
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除非
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dàn rì rì xī
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旦日日夕
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tóng shí
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同时
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rù zhǔ
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入主
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kān chá
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勘察
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zhuǎn huà táng
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转化糖
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zhǔn què
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准确
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jiā zhǔ pó
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家主婆
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quán qiú
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全球
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jīn shēng
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今生
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tíng jī píng
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停机坪
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jì jì
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寂寂
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lì cháo
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立朝
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zhǔ rèn
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主任
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tǒng yī
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统一
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huà chí
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化驰
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zūn jié
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樽节
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zuò xīng
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作兴
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jī yā
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积压
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gé duàn
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隔断
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yùn yíng
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运营
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kè hù
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
客户
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
gāo kǎo
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
高考
